Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Program

Specialty:Neurological surgery
ACGME Code:1605121089
NRMP Code:1743160C0
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

The Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health System Program in Neurological Surgery offers a highly competitive seven-year residency program designed to equip residents with the comprehensive skills needed to excel as neurosurgeons. This program emphasizes not only surgical proficiency but also foundational scientific knowledge and research skills, fostering an environment for academic advancement.

Program Structure

The residency structure encompasses progressive clinical responsibilities, with residents seeing a remarkable eight to ten major operative cases daily. The initial year includes a diverse array of rotations across 13 service blocks including Neurosurgery ward, Neuroscience ICU, and more. In subsequent years, residents increasingly specialize in various subspecialties of neurosurgery, such as Functional Neurosurgery, Neuro-oncology, Endovascular Neurosurgery, and Pediatric Neurosurgery, providing ample opportunities to manage advanced cases.

Curriculum and Rotations

Within the curriculum, first-year residents complete uniform rotations through foundational areas, enhancing their understanding of essential neurological principles and surgical techniques. By the second year, residents typically undertake responsibilities in the Neuroscience ICU and outpatient settings. From the PGY-4 level onward, residents engage more deeply with advanced surgical techniques and may even conduct basic science research activities during their training. The opportunity to serve as chief residents in the sixth and seventh years culminates in leadership training that prepares residents for clinical excellence and guiding junior colleagues.

Moreover, for residents desiring additional specialization, the program offers enfolded fellowships accredited by the Committee on Advanced Specialty Training (CAST) in areas such as Endovascular Neurosurgery, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, and Spinal Neurosurgery, facilitating targeted training.

Research Opportunities

The department encourages residents to engage in research, enabling them to marry their clinical training with investigative pursuits. In addition to clinical exposures, active participation in neurotrauma and neurocritical care research enhances the overall educational experience, equipping residents with skills to critically assess and contribute to ongoing medical and scientific advancements.

Conferences and Learning Environment

Regular academic conferences such as Grand Rounds, journal clubs, and case reviews enhance the educational experience. These sessions foster an environment of continuous learning and professional development, ensuring that residents remain at the forefront of evolving neurosurgical knowledge.

Unique Learning Opportunities

A distinctive aspect of the program is the opportunity to participate in pediatric neurosurgical mission trips, broadening exposure to complex cases in less accessible regions. Furthermore, options for pursuing a Ph.D. during residency are available, allowing for academic enrichment alongside clinical training.

Salary and Benefits

The VCU residency program offers competitive salaries across all training years, starting at $63,569 for PGY-1 and incrementally increasing to $79,658 for PGY-7. Benefits include three weeks of paid vacation, medical and dental insurance, parental leave, and generous family support provisions. The program is dedicated to cultivating a work-life balance for residents, reflecting the importance of mental well-being during rigorous training.

Life in Richmond

Richmond, Virginia’s capital since 1779, is celebrated for its vibrant cultural scene and wide range of recreational activities. With a metropolitan population of 1.3 million, Richmond offers engaging neighborhoods filled with art galleries, music venues, restaurants, and parks, complemented by outdoor adventures such as hiking, biking, and white-water rafting opportunities.

Application Process and Requirements

The VCU Department of Neurosurgery participates in the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP). International medical graduates must complete U.S.-based clinical rotations and will require sponsorship of a J-1 visa to participate in the residency program. Additionally, prospective candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria, ensuring that only the most qualified applicants make it into the program.

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Program data

ACGME History [3]

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation0
Continued27
Warning0
Probationary Accreditation0
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 (7 years) [1]

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 22, 2026)

Composition [2]

MD · 100%

Training

Fellowship Rate:17% [2]

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.1X [1]

Residents Career Path [2]

Full-time Practice · 17%
Academic · 17%
Fellowship · 17%
Other · 50%

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: 30 days [1]

First Year Paid Vacation: 15 days [1]

First Year Salary: $63,569 [1]

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]

First Year Average Weekly Hours: 50 hours [1]

Admission

USMLE Step 2 Score: 234–269 [2]

Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]

YOG Cutoff:--

Race / Ethnicity

Gender

Incoming Schools

23%

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

15%

Indiana University School of Medicine

8%

Albany Medical College

8%

Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science

* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Match & stats

2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights

Signals

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Hometown State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Medical School State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 1 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 2 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Applicant Type

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.

USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]

COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]

No data available for COMLEX Level 2 Score

No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score

Match History [4]

Track ID:  1743160C0
2020
2 of 2
2021
2 of 2
2022
2 of 2
2023
2 of 2
2024
2 of 2
2025
2 of 2
2026
2 of 2
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Publications

26 Publications (5 yr)

Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years

Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base2026

Pediatric Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: Safety, Efficacy, and Lessons Learned.

Daniel P Lander,1Peter Yang,2Kate Dunsky,1Michael R Chicoine,3
Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Idiopathic spinal intramedullary epidermoid cyst arising in the thoracic region: illustrative case.

Lemonick Michael B,1Graham A Branscom,1Keshv Krishna Srinivasan,1Evan M Ren,1

Location

Richmond, VA [5]

Population
226,610
Median income
$65,650On par
Education
46.7%Above
Employment
65.1%Below
Health
8.5%Above
Age
34On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices [6]

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences [7]

Rate per 100,000 residents

Living in Richmond, VA

Crime Rate and Safety

Richmond has a mix of safe and more concerning neighborhoods. It's advisable to research the specific area you'll be living in to ensure safety.

Fun Activities

Richmond offers a thriving arts and culture scene, outdoor recreational opportunities, museums, historical sites, and a variety of dining options.

Climate

Richmond experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for some humidity during the summer months.

Races and Population

Richmond has a diverse population with a mix of different races and ethnicities enriching the city's character.

Education

Richmond is home to several colleges and universities, providing opportunities for continued learning and cultural activities.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Richmond is relatively moderate compared to some other urban areas in the U.S.

Proximity to Larger Cities

Richmond is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away from bigger cities like Washington D.C. and Virginia Beach. These cities offer additional cultural and recreational opportunities.

Pros

  • Diverse cultural scene
  • historical significance
  • moderate cost of living.

Cons

  • Varied neighborhood safety
  • hot and humid summers.

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Nearby programs

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References

1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1605121089

2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/8997d609-cab3-c350-7968-5df9297c06e7

3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search

4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/

5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=050XX00US51760

6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr