Program Overview
The Yale Integrated Six-Year Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency Program is an ACGME-accredited program designed for medical school graduates aiming to become board-certified cardiothoracic surgeons through the American Board of Thoracic Surgeons (ABTS). This residency integrates the first three years with the general surgery program, providing early exposure to cardiothoracic surgery, followed by three additional years focused primarily on cardiothoracic surgery training. This structure aims to endorse both clinical and academic excellence and cultivate leadership skills, ensuring that graduates are competent, independent surgeons.
1Curriculum
The curriculum allows for personalized training pathways that can emphasize either cardiac or general thoracic surgery. Residents can select their pathway upon starting the program, allowing flexibility. Notably, the final two years emphasize extensive operative experiences tailored to each resident's clinical interests. Residents also take on administrative responsibilities, gaining insights into the management of clinical services and educational curriculum planning.
1Clinical Rotations
During the PGY1-3 years, residents will undergo rotations that combine general surgery with cardiothoracic surgery. Each year features six months dedicated to general surgical rotations (including vascular surgery and transplant), alongside six months on cardiothoracic rotations involving adult cardiac and general thoracic services, as well as critical care exposure. The more advanced PGY4-6 years will include mandatory and elective rotations tailored to the resident’s chosen career path, providing invaluable hands-on experience in both adult and congenital cardiac surgery.
1Operative Case Breadth and Depth
The program exposes residents to a wide array of surgical procedures, from advanced minimally invasive techniques to complex traditional operations. Training covers aspects of adult and congenital cardiac surgeries and thoracic pathologies, ensuring that residents have comprehensive exposure to operative and non-operative management strategies, which are crucial for a successful career in cardiothoracic surgery.
1Training Facilities
The primary training facility for the program is the Yale-New Haven Hospital, a 1,541-bed tertiary medical center known for handling national and international referrals. This facility supports diverse surgical procedures and critical care environments. Additional training sites like West Haven VA Hospital offer unique exposure to general adult cases and foster independence, while Bridgeport Hospital and Saint Raphael Campus provide a vital community experience, further enhancing the breadth of training.
1Didactics and Simulation
To ensure a robust educational experience, residents participate in weekly trainee-led educational sessions, which cover both foundational and advanced cardiothoracic surgery topics. This is supported by a structured didactics program involving wet/dry lab sessions and an immersive robotic surgery curriculum to prepare residents for evolving surgical technologies.
1Research Opportunities
Yale emphasizes the importance of scholarly activities during residency. For those interested in research, opportunities exist for dedicated research time after the PGY3 year for up to four years. Projects can span various interests, including basic science, clinical outcomes, and collaborations with multiple departments across Yale University.
1Resident Benefits
The program provides competitive salaries commensurate with the PGY level, along with various educational allowances, health insurance, and wellness programs aimed at ensuring the mental and physical health of residents. Additional benefits include vacation time, financial support for educational travel, and opportunities for family support.
2Eligibility Requirements
The program accepts two residents per year, requiring graduation from an LCME-accredited U.S. or Canadian medical school or equivalent. Applicants must apply via ERAS and participate in the NRMP. Necessary documents include three letters of reference, a personal statement, transcripts, and a Dean's letter. Options for candidates with international medical degrees include ECFMG certification.
3Visa Support
The program provides visa support for applicants requiring immigration assistance, supporting J-1 and H-1B visa types. This ensures that qualified international candidates can engage in the residency program fully.
1Competitiveness and Special Application Considerations
The Yale Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency is competitive. It considers all applicants, including U.S. and international medical graduates. There may be specific expectations such as a maximum number of failed STEP exams, which are typically stated during the application process. The program seeks to maintain a diverse resident cohort and encourages applications from various backgrounds.
3Current Residents
The program also highlights a diverse group of current residents, detailing their backgrounds and interests in cardiothoracic surgery. This accessibility allows prospective candidates to connect and learn more about personal experiences within the program.
4Website
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Program Size
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First Year Average Weekly Hours:
80 hoursFirst Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty:
24 hoursFirst Year Salary:
$100,142First Year Paid Vacation:
-First Year Paid Sick Leave:
-Training
Admission
Location
New Haven, CT
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Living in New Haven, CT
- Crime Rate and Safety
New Haven has a higher crime rate compared to the national average, with some neighborhoods being safer than others. It's advised to research the safety of specific areas before choosing your residence. - Fun Activities
New Haven is known for cultural attractions like Yale University, museums, galleries, and theaters. It offers diverse dining options, parks, and access to Long Island Sound for outdoor lovers. - Climate
New Haven has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cold winters. Expect high humidity in summer and significant snowfall in winter. - Races and Population
New Haven has a diverse population with a mix of different races and ethnicities, creating a vibrant and inclusive community. - Education
New Haven is home to Yale University, providing opportunities for intellectual growth and cultural experiences. There are also public and private schools for families with children. - Cost of Living
The cost of living in New Haven is higher than the national average, especially in terms of housing and healthcare. However, transportation costs are relatively lower. - Nearby Cities
Larger cities like New York City and Boston are approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away by car, offering access to a wide range of professional and social opportunities. - Pros
Vibrant cultural scene, diverse community, access to prestigious educational institutions. - Cons
Higher cost of living, some areas with higher crime rates, cold winters.
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