Residency Advisor

Program Overview

The Yale Integrated Six-Year Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency Program is an ACGME-accredited program designed for medical school graduates aiming to become board-certified cardiothoracic surgeons through the American Board of Thoracic Surgeons (ABTS). This residency integrates the first three years with the general surgery program, providing early exposure to cardiothoracic surgery, followed by three additional years focused primarily on cardiothoracic surgery training. This structure aims to endorse both clinical and academic excellence and cultivate leadership skills, ensuring that graduates are competent, independent surgeons.

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Curriculum

The curriculum allows for personalized training pathways that can emphasize either cardiac or general thoracic surgery. Residents can select their pathway upon starting the program, allowing flexibility. Notably, the final two years emphasize extensive operative experiences tailored to each resident's clinical interests. Residents also take on administrative responsibilities, gaining insights into the management of clinical services and educational curriculum planning.

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Clinical Rotations

During the PGY1-3 years, residents will undergo rotations that combine general surgery with cardiothoracic surgery. Each year features six months dedicated to general surgical rotations (including vascular surgery and transplant), alongside six months on cardiothoracic rotations involving adult cardiac and general thoracic services, as well as critical care exposure. The more advanced PGY4-6 years will include mandatory and elective rotations tailored to the resident’s chosen career path, providing invaluable hands-on experience in both adult and congenital cardiac surgery.

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Operative Case Breadth and Depth

The program exposes residents to a wide array of surgical procedures, from advanced minimally invasive techniques to complex traditional operations. Training covers aspects of adult and congenital cardiac surgeries and thoracic pathologies, ensuring that residents have comprehensive exposure to operative and non-operative management strategies, which are crucial for a successful career in cardiothoracic surgery.

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Training Facilities

The primary training facility for the program is the Yale-New Haven Hospital, a 1,541-bed tertiary medical center known for handling national and international referrals. This facility supports diverse surgical procedures and critical care environments. Additional training sites like West Haven VA Hospital offer unique exposure to general adult cases and foster independence, while Bridgeport Hospital and Saint Raphael Campus provide a vital community experience, further enhancing the breadth of training.

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Didactics and Simulation

To ensure a robust educational experience, residents participate in weekly trainee-led educational sessions, which cover both foundational and advanced cardiothoracic surgery topics. This is supported by a structured didactics program involving wet/dry lab sessions and an immersive robotic surgery curriculum to prepare residents for evolving surgical technologies.

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Research Opportunities

Yale emphasizes the importance of scholarly activities during residency. For those interested in research, opportunities exist for dedicated research time after the PGY3 year for up to four years. Projects can span various interests, including basic science, clinical outcomes, and collaborations with multiple departments across Yale University.

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Resident Benefits

The program provides competitive salaries commensurate with the PGY level, along with various educational allowances, health insurance, and wellness programs aimed at ensuring the mental and physical health of residents. Additional benefits include vacation time, financial support for educational travel, and opportunities for family support.

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Eligibility Requirements

The program accepts two residents per year, requiring graduation from an LCME-accredited U.S. or Canadian medical school or equivalent. Applicants must apply via ERAS and participate in the NRMP. Necessary documents include three letters of reference, a personal statement, transcripts, and a Dean's letter. Options for candidates with international medical degrees include ECFMG certification.

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Visa Support

The program provides visa support for applicants requiring immigration assistance, supporting J-1 and H-1B visa types. This ensures that qualified international candidates can engage in the residency program fully.

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Competitiveness and Special Application Considerations

The Yale Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency is competitive. It considers all applicants, including U.S. and international medical graduates. There may be specific expectations such as a maximum number of failed STEP exams, which are typically stated during the application process. The program seeks to maintain a diverse resident cohort and encourages applications from various backgrounds.

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Current Residents

The program also highlights a diverse group of current residents, detailing their backgrounds and interests in cardiothoracic surgery. This accessibility allows prospective candidates to connect and learn more about personal experiences within the program.

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Fit
Location
Culture
Prestige
Research
Schedule / Training

Program

Program Size

1, 1 (2 years)
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation since January 1970

Composition

-

Quality of Life

First year average hours per week:

80hrs

First year max cons. hours on duty:

24hrs

First Year Salary:

$100,142

First Year Paid Vacation:

-

First Year Paid Sick Leave:

-

Training

Fellowship Rate:

-

Faculty to Residents Ratio:

8.8X

Residents career path:

-

Admission

Min. Step 2 Score:

-

Visa Sponsorship:

-

YOG Cutoff:

5

Location

New Haven, CT

Population
864,835
Income
$77,719
Education
36.2%
Employment
60.6%
Health
7.9%
Age
40

Housing - Rental Prices

Crime - All Violent Offences

Living in New Haven, CT

  • Crime Rate and Safety: New Haven has a higher crime rate compared to the national average, with some neighborhoods being safer than others. It's advised to research the safety of specific areas before choosing your residence.
  • Fun Activities: New Haven is known for cultural attractions like Yale University, museums, galleries, and theaters. It offers diverse dining options, parks, and access to Long Island Sound for outdoor lovers.
  • Climate: New Haven has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cold winters. Expect high humidity in summer and significant snowfall in winter.
  • Races and Population: New Haven has a diverse population with a mix of different races and ethnicities, creating a vibrant and inclusive community.
  • Education: New Haven is home to Yale University, providing opportunities for intellectual growth and cultural experiences. There are also public and private schools for families with children.
  • Cost of Living: The cost of living in New Haven is higher than the national average, especially in terms of housing and healthcare. However, transportation costs are relatively lower.
  • Nearby Cities: Larger cities like New York City and Boston are approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away by car, offering access to a wide range of professional and social opportunities.
  • Pros: Vibrant cultural scene, diverse community, access to prestigious educational institutions.
  • Cons: Higher cost of living, some areas with higher crime rates, cold winters.

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Nearby Programs

Thoracic surgery - independent

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