Jul 28, 1995
Overview
The Thoracic Surgery residency at NYU Grossman School of Medicine is structured to provide extensive training in cardiothoracic surgery through three distinct pathways: the traditional 5+3 pathway, the integrated I-6 pathway, and the combined 4/3 pathway. This multi-faceted approach ensures that residents gain comprehensive expertise in both surgical techniques and patient management across a variety of conditions.
The curriculum for the Thoracic Surgery residency emphasizes a blend of rigorous clinical training, research opportunities, and didactic learning. Each pathway is designed to meet the training requirements set forth by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared for board certification.
Training Pathways
The traditional 5+3 pathway requires completion of a standard 5-year ACGME-approved general surgery program, followed by 3 years focused on cardiothoracic surgery. This pathway allows for flexible training specific to cardiac or general thoracic surgery during the final 18 months of residency. Applications for this pathway are typically due in mid-February.
The integrated I-6 pathway combines general surgery and cardiothoracic surgery training within a six-year framework. Applicants must be in their final year of medical school and have completed USMLE Step 1 and Step 2. This path maximizes operative experience by integrating rotations across various specialties, allowing residents to develop a well-rounded clinical acumen and proficiency in cardiac and thoracic procedures from early training.
Lastly, the combined 4/3 pathway caters to general surgery residents at NYU Langone, permitting them to complete four years of general surgery followed by three years of thoracic surgery. This expedited route is available to those in good academic standing with early application options.
Clinical Rotations and Skills Development
The residency program includes progressive clinical rotations across several prestigious training sites such as Kimmel Pavilion, Tisch Hospital, and NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue, as well as the Manhattan campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System. Residents benefit from diverse patient populations and socioeconomic conditions which enhance their learning experience.1
Residents gain exposure to advanced surgical procedures under the supervision of experienced faculty, participating in both didactic education and simulation training. The simulations are designed to elevate skills in essential cardiothoracic techniques, helping residents achieve proficiency necessary for future practice. All training locations offer hands-on experience and opportunities for feedback from a multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurse practitioners.2
Research and Scholarly Activities
The program places significant emphasis on research and encourages residents to engage in various cardiothoracic research projects. It is strongly recommended that each resident publishes at least one article in a medical journal annually. The program provides funding for resident travel to national and regional conferences, fostering an environment where inquiry and scholarly work are paramount.3
Visa Support
NYU Grossman School of Medicine offers visa sponsorship for international medical graduates (IMGs). The program is open to sponsoring J-1 and H-1B visas, providing opportunities for qualified foreign physicians to train in the U.S. This aspect enhances its welcoming environment for DOs and IMGs, making the residency program more accessible to a diverse pool of applicants.4
Application Requirements and Competitiveness
The application process for the Thoracic Surgery residency requires submission through the ERAS system along with USMLE scores, medical school transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and, for international applicants, an ECFMG certificate. While the program is highly competitive, it actively seeks diverse backgrounds, including candidates from DO and IMG classifications. It is essential to note that there may be specific criteria for applicants such as the maximum number of failed attempts on STEP exams and considerations for year of graduation.5
Housing and Benefits
Limited subsidized housing is available for residents, with additional benefits including a competitive salary for each year of residency. Comprehensive information regarding benefits can be accessed through the Graduate Medical Education administration at NYU Langone.
Web sources
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Program data
ACGME History [2]
Program
Program Size
2, 2, 2 (3 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: December 5, 2025)
Composition
--
Training
Fellowship Rate:--
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:3.8X [1]
Residents Career Path
--
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: --
First Year Paid Vacation: --
First Year Salary: $98,140 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 27 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 80 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: --
Visa Sponsorship:--
YOG Cutoff:1 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
No race data available.
Gender
No gender data available.
Incoming Schools
No incoming school data available.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Roster
Location
New York, NY [4]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [5]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [6]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in New York, NY
Crime Rate and Safety
New York City has improved its safety over the years, but like any big city, it does have some crime. However, most areas where medical residents live and work are considered safe.
Fun Activities
New York City is a hub of culture, entertainment, and dining. From Broadway shows to world-class museums and iconic landmarks like Central Park and the Statue of Liberty, there's always something to do.
Climate
New York City experiences all four seasons. Winters can be cold and snowy, while summers are warm and humid. Spring and fall offer mild temperatures.
Races and Population
New York City is one of the most diverse cities in the world, with a large population of various races and ethnicities.
Education
New York City is home to prestigious universities and medical centers, offering ample opportunities for learning and networking.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in New York City is high, particularly for housing. Medical residents may need to budget carefully to afford living in the city.
Nearby Cities
Other major cities like Philadelphia and Boston are within a few hours' drive of New York City. Philadelphia is about 1.5 to 2 hours away by car, while Boston is around 3.5 to 4 hours away.
Pros
- Diverse culture
- countless entertainment options
- easy access to top medical facilities.
Cons
- High cost of living
- crowded and fast-paced environment.
FAQ
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4603521065
2. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
3. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
4. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US3651000
5. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
6. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr