Oct 15, 2000
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center Program
Overview
The Pediatric Residency at Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center is a three-year, ACGME-accredited program that accepts 16 residents each year. This program is known for its balanced and individualized training curriculum executed in a supportive, resident-driven learning environment. The program's size promotes a family-like atmosphere while allowing flexibility for time off, vital for resident wellness and academic success.
As the only children’s hospital, pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), and Level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the region, Penn State Health Children’s Hospital offers extensive patient diversity, acuity, and complexity, often exceeding that found in many larger children’s hospitals. This environment provides a remarkable educational opportunity for the residents as they encounter a wide spectrum of pediatric conditions.
Curriculum Overview
The Pediatric Residency curriculum is tailored to the individual educational needs of each resident, avoiding rigid "tracks". This design allows residents to create personalized educational pathways, balancing outpatient and inpatient experiences. The program provides more than the minimum ACME requirements, with a goal for each resident to graduate as a competent general pediatrician.
Residents engage in daily noon conferences, weekly academic half-days, departmental Grand Rounds, as well as lecture series focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Critical topics such as healthcare disparities, patient safety, and quality improvement are also integral to the curriculum.
Training Sites and Rotations
Residents spend varied rotations across inpatient and outpatient settings. Notably, the first-year curriculum includes experiences in pediatric hospitalist teams, the NICU, general pediatric clinics, and emergency medicine. More advanced years shift towards significant leadership roles, with opportunities for subspecialty training and direct patient management.
First-year rotations consist of:
- Inpatient (20 weeks): General pediatric hospitalist team, NICU, newborn nursery, night team.
- Outpatient (22 weeks): Acute clinic, adolescent medicine, mental health rotations, community advocacy.
Individualized Education and Electives
The program emphasizes individualized education, offering up to 46 weeks for tailored learning experiences, including a Self-Managed Individualized Learning Elective (SMILE) where residents can design their own learning goals. Electives range widely from adolescent medicine, complex care, allergy/immunology, to various subspecialties.
Research Opportunities
Penn State offers robust research opportunities with top-ranked investigations in pediatrics. Residents can engage in clinical, translational, and basic research, working alongside prominent faculty members and contributing to significant studies in pediatric health. The Physician Scientist Training Program provides additional mentorship for residents interested in research careers.
Wellness Programs
The program places a strong emphasis on resident wellness, with various initiatives designed to support emotional, social, and physical health. Residents participate in wellness sessions focusing on the eight dimensions of wellness, organized retreats, and opportunities for engagement in community and advocacy projects. The wellness strategies contribute to a healthy work-life balance, vital for the intense nature of residency.
Diversity and Inclusion
The Pediatric Residency program is committed to fostering diversity and inclusion at all levels, recognizing the importance of cultural competency in pediatric care. The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Council includes residents and advocates for a culturally responsive approach to healthcare.
Competitive Application Process
For international medical graduates (IMGs), the residency program sponsors J-1 visas only. The program seeks ECFMG-certified graduates, ideally with recent experience in the U.S. healthcare system. Application requirements include a personal statement, MSPE, medical school transcript, USMLE or COMLEX scores, and three letters of recommendation.
The residency interviews are conducted by invitation only and follow a virtual format designed to familiarize candidates with the residency experience and the supportive culture.
Community and Lifestyle
The town of Hershey, known for its family-friendly atmosphere, is a great place for residents to live. It offers affordable housing, top-rated public schools, and various recreational activities including concert venues and outdoor experiences. Residents appreciate the close-knit community, contributing to a fulfilling lifestyle outside of their demanding training.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
15, 16, 14 (3 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 26, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:35% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:3.3X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 10 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]
First Year Salary: $68,000 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 15 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 60 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 227–264 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:3 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
7%
Drexel University College of Medicine
7%
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine
4%
Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science
4%
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
50 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
50 Publications (5 yr)
L-DOPA influences transferrin-dependent iron release at the blood-brain barrier.
Racial and ethnic differences in subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy prescription for children with allergic rhinitis.
Location
Hershey, PA [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Hershey, PA
Hershey, PA is a charming town known for its chocolate production. Here are some aspects of living in Hershey:
Crime Rate and Safety
Hershey is generally considered a safe town with a lower crime rate compared to larger cities.
Fun Activities
Residents can enjoy attractions like Hersheypark, Hershey's Chocolate World, and various events hosted by the Hershey Entertainment Complex.
Climate
Hershey experiences all four seasons with warm summers and cold winters.
Races and Population
The population of Hershey is diverse, with a mix of various races and ethnicities.
Education
Hershey is home to the Milton Hershey School and several public schools known for their quality education.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Hershey is generally higher than the national average, particularly in terms of housing.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
Harrisburg, the capital of Pennsylvania, is about 15 miles away from Hershey and can be reached in approximately 30 minutes by car. Harrisburg offers more city amenities and cultural attractions.
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/3204121372
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/58e4e798-be37-f24a-8ce0-3876e4c34217
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4234144
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr