Dec 5, 1997
University of Rochester Medical Center Program
Overview
The Ophthalmology Residency Program at the Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, is a fully accredited four-year training program designed to cultivate clinical and research-oriented ophthalmologists. The program aims to produce leaders in patient care, research, and education while adhering to the standards established by the American Board of Ophthalmology and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Residents will spend their first year completing an internal medicine internship within the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Rochester School of Medicine.
The residency program features broad clinical experience, including extensive contact with more than 40 full-time faculty members from diverse subspecialties. This engagement provides residents with a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of ophthalmology and fosters significant interaction with both clinical and basic science faculty. Furthermore, residents may collaborate with the internationally recognized Center for Visual Science, the Institute of Optics, and the Department of Biomedical Engineering on innovative research projects, especially in areas such as refractive surgery and retinal imaging at the cellular level 1.
Curriculum and Rotations
The ophthalmology residency curriculum is designed to provide a diverse training experience. Throughout the program, residents will rotate through various subspecialty areas, including Comprehensive Ophthalmology, Retina, Cornea and External Disease, Oculoplastics, Uveitis, Glaucoma, Neuro-ophthalmology, Ocular Genetics, and Ocular Oncology. During the second year, residents commence surgical training, including intraocular procedures and access to modern surgical facilities such as Strong Memorial Hospital. Additionally, residents are supported in participating in research projects and presenting findings at national meetings, with funds allocated for travel expenses related to conferences such as ARVO and the American Academy of Ophthalmology 2.
Intern Year
The first year includes an integrated internship prepared specifically by the ophthalmology program. This defeats the necessity for candidates to separately match for internal medicine. Interns experience rotations designed to lay the groundwork for transitioning to ophthalmology. In addition, they will begin to develop their clinical skills with dedicated time in urgent eye services 3.
Surgical Experience and Training
The surgical experience at the Flaum Eye Institute is considerable, with residents receiving instruction from world-class faculty in state-of-the-art surgical suites. By the end of training, residents typically log over 200 primary cataract surgeries, enhancing their technical skills with ample hands-on surgical exposure throughout their residency 4.
Surgical Skills Laboratory
Residents have access to a surgical skills laboratory, equipped with advanced training devices such as operating microscopes and phacoemulsification machines. The laboratory is designed to facilitate simulation-based learning, allowing residents to practice essential surgical skills on various ophthalmic procedures 5.
Research Opportunities
The impact of research is emphasized at the Flaum Eye Institute, where residents have the opportunity to engage in basic and translational research projects. The program promotes protected research time and encourages residents to pursue their interests, contributing to national and international research presentations. Research training is enriched by resources available from the Eye Institute's collaborative clinical trials and innovative imaging technologies 6.
Global Health Experience
A unique aspect of the residency program includes opportunities to engage in international ophthalmology through partnerships with renowned institutions like the L.V. Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad, India. Residents can participate in global health initiatives, providing insights into diverse medical practices while exploring global health topics 7.
Application Process and Requirements
The application process for the program is competitive and requires candidates to apply through the San Francisco Match. It is crucial for applicants to complete both the San Francisco Match application and the separate internal application specific to the University of Rochester. Requirements for application typically include graduation year considerations, with preferences for more recent graduates. Candidates should also demonstrate resilience as previous failure records in STEP examinations may influence their eligibility 8.
Visa Support
The program offers specific visa support for international medical graduates. Typically, the residency program can sponsor J-1 exchange visitor visas, allowing international candidates to seamlessly participate in training while fulfilling the criteria set forth by the program 9.
Competitiveness and Inclusivity
While competitive, the University of Rochester's Ophthalmology Residency Program welcomes applicants from diverse educational backgrounds, including DO and international medical graduates. This inclusivity enriches the learning environment, allowing for a tapestry of perspectives among residents that enhances both clinical practice and community within the training program 10.
Resident Life
Life as a resident at the Flaum Eye Institute is characterized by camaraderie and support, enriched by the vibrant city of Rochester, which offers many cultural, recreational, and professional opportunities. Moreover, the University of Rochester actively engages in initiatives to address public health crises related to racial disparities, underscoring the program's commitment to diversity and inclusion within its medical training community 11.
Web sources
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Program data
ACGME History
Program
Program Size
4, 4, 4, 4 (4 years)
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 15, 2026)
Composition
Training
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.7X
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: No Limit
First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days
First Year Salary: $68,417
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 12 hours
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 60 hours
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 230–264
Visa Sponsorship:J1
YOG Cutoff:--
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
Roster
Publications
18 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
18 Publications (5 yr)
Postoperative complications after cataract surgery with and without concurrent minimally invasive glaucoma surgery in patients with primary open angle glaucoma: a comparative risk analysis.
Retaining Diabetic Eye Exams in Medicare Advantage Star Ratings: A Policy Commentary on Prevention, Equity, and Quality Measurement.
Location
Rochester, NY
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, NY
Crime Rate and Safety
Rochester has a higher crime rate compared to the national average, with certain areas experiencing more crime. It's advisable to research the specific neighborhoods for safety.
Fun Activities
Rochester offers a variety of cultural attractions, parks, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The city is known for its festivals, museums, and a lively arts scene.
Climate
Rochester experiences four distinct seasons with cold winters, mild summers, and colorful fall foliage. Snowfall is common in winter.
Races and Population
Rochester is a diverse city with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Education
Rochester is home to several universities and colleges, providing educational opportunities for residents. The city also has a strong focus on K-12 education.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is lower than the national average, making it a more affordable option for residents.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
New York City is approximately a 6-hour drive from Rochester, while Buffalo is about a 1.5-hour drive. Both cities offer a range of amenities, entertainment options, and cultural attractions.
Pros
- Affordable cost of living
- diverse cultural offerings
- strong educational institutions.
Cons
- Higher crime rate in certain areas
- colder winters.
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External Links
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2403521115
2. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
3. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
4. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=010XX00US
5. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
6. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2403521115
2. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
3. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/cd0c1e24-f1eb-a142-b7ed-1172d2b12df7
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=010XX00US
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr
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