Jan 12, 2001
University of Rochester Medical Center Program
Overview
The University of Rochester offers a comprehensive Neurosurgery Residency Program distinguished by a rich history of excellence in clinical training, research opportunities, and a supportive learning environment. Located at the University of Rochester Medical Center, this program prepares residents to excel in the field of neurosurgery through a structured curriculum, clinical rotations, and research initiatives.
Program Overview
The Neurosurgery Residency Program comprises a seven-year training period designed to develop residents into proficient neurosurgeons. The program trains a total of 14 residents, matching two new residents each year. An impressive 100% board pass rate reflects the quality of training provided, which includes extensive operative experience across various neurosurgical cases, exceeding 15,404 cases from 2020 to 2024 1.
Curriculum
The curriculum blends hands-on surgical training with robust didactic education, emphasizing both technical skills and cognitive knowledge. Friday has been designated as Resident Academic Day, during which various rotating conferences are held. These include clinical lectures by faculty, translational research conferences, neuropathology case discussions, and clinical neuroanatomy sessions involving cadaver dissections.
Skills Lab
The program features a newly renovated neurosurgery skills lab equipped with advanced surgical training tools. This facility allows residents to engage in proctored dissections and provides 24/7 access for self-study. Manual practice in the lab aids in developing anatomical relationships and dexterous instrument use, critical for surgical success 7.
Clinical Rotations
Residents rotate through the Strong Memorial Hospital and affiliated community hospitals, covering all areas of neurosurgery including interventions in neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and complex spine surgery, among others. The diversity of settings enriches the clinical experience and prepares residents for various career paths 1.
Research Opportunities
The program encourages residents to pursue research in addition to clinical training. A dedicated 12-month research experience is available, promoting mentorship from faculty and collaboration with various research centers within the University of Rochester. The inclusion of an international rotation at the Royal Melbourne Hospital allows for a six-month research stint focused on brain tumor studies 5. Research initiatives are integrated with ongoing projects in related disciplines, enhancing the interdisciplinary exposure of the residents.
Unique Features
The program promotes a collegial atmosphere fostering strong relationships between residents and faculty. Mentorship is a core pillar, with residents expressing appreciation for the support and professional growth provided by faculty throughout their training 1. The program's commitment to diversity and inclusion allows residents to engage in discussions and actions addressing health disparities, further preparing them for contemporary medical challenges 8.
Application Requirements and Competitiveness
The University of Rochester’s Neurosurgery Residency Program is competitive and considers a range of applicants, including international medical graduates (IMGs). While the program doesn’t limit to specific schools, applicants must meet the New York State 12-week rule for eligibility. The program supports J1 visa sponsorship, facilitating international residents' participation 9. Essential application components include a complete ERAS application, three letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and proof of USMLE Step scores. Interviews are conducted by invitation, and the program offers a one-night complimentary stay for prospective residents during the interview process 6.
Resident Life
Living in Rochester provides residents with an affordable cost of living, a vibrant cultural scene, and numerous outdoor activities. The White Coat Neighborhood is a designated area for medical trainees, providing shared housing options. Rochester is noted for its beautiful parks, festivals, and arts scene, making it an appealing city for residency 10.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 (7 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 22, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:--
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 60 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 28 days [1]
First Year Salary: $70,469 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 80 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 233–265 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:3 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
36%
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
7%
Baylor College of Medicine
7%
University of Colorado School of Medicine
7%
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
50 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
50 Publications (5 yr)
Determinants of remission and recurrence following transsphenoidal surgery for prolactinoma: a single-center experience.
Personalized Virtual Brain Simulations and Vagus Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in Pediatric Epilepsy: A Multicenter Study From the CONNECTiVOS Collaboration.
Location
Rochester, NY [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, NY
Crime Rate and Safety
Rochester has a higher crime rate compared to the national average, with certain areas experiencing more crime. It's advisable to research the specific neighborhoods for safety.
Fun Activities
Rochester offers a variety of cultural attractions, parks, and outdoor recreational opportunities. The city is known for its festivals, museums, and a lively arts scene.
Climate
Rochester experiences four distinct seasons with cold winters, mild summers, and colorful fall foliage. Snowfall is common in winter.
Races and Population
Rochester is a diverse city with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
Education
Rochester is home to several universities and colleges, providing educational opportunities for residents. The city also has a strong focus on K-12 education.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is lower than the national average, making it a more affordable option for residents.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
New York City is approximately a 6-hour drive from Rochester, while Buffalo is about a 1.5-hour drive. Both cities offer a range of amenities, entertainment options, and cultural attractions.
Pros
- Affordable cost of living
- diverse cultural offerings
- strong educational institutions.
Cons
- Higher crime rate in certain areas
- colder winters.
FAQ
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Nearby programs
Neurological surgery Programs Near Rochester, NY
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1603511057
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/cf613170-d184-8360-ecbc-afc4153189b8
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2021-2025 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2025/03/program-results-2021-2025/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=010XX00US
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr