Residency Advisor
Richmond, VA

Specialty:

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

ACGME Code:

2805121111

NRMP Program Code:

1743280C0
YOG 1 Research Focused J1

In Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Health System’s Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, the residency program is designed to immerse trainees in comprehensive medical and surgical training pertinent to the myriad complexities of disorders affecting the ear, nose, throat, and the head and neck region. The program emphasizes a collegial environment built on collaboration and mentorship, where residents gain experience alongside specialized faculty dedicated to patient care and resident education.

The VCU Otolaryngology residency program, established in 1942, is known for its commitment to compassionate patient care, impactful research, and innovative learning opportunities. The program is underpinned by its mission to provide unparalleled, comprehensive care to a diverse patient population while preparing residents for successful careers in either academic or private practice otolaryngology/head and neck surgery 1.

Curriculum and Training Structure

The VCU Otolaryngology residency is a five-year program that accepts three residents annually through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). This training includes structured clinical experiences that encompass the operating room, inpatient, and outpatient settings, as well as didactic instruction and research opportunities. The residency training is distributed between VCU Medical Center (VCUMC) – which includes a high-volume trauma center – and the Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, ensuring that residents experience a breadth of clinical exposure and sophistication in surgical practice.

Rotations

Residents participate in a mixture of rotations categorized by year:

  • PGY-1: Residents spend six months in various specialties such as trauma, plastic surgery, and anesthesia in addition to six months of ENT training.
  • PGY-2: Focused primarily on VCU Medical Center and includes inpatient care for head and neck trauma. Basic surgical procedures are introduced.
  • PGY-3: Residents perform more advanced outpatient procedures, attend to more complex cases, and have significant research time.
  • PGY-4: Residents undertake intricate surgeries including laryngectomy and repair of complex facial fractures.
  • PGY-5: Serving as chiefs, residents are entrusted with complete autonomy in managing patients and making clinical decisions 7.

Research Opportunities

The Department is actively involved in research, providing residents with the opportunity to engage in a 12-month research fellowship aimed at honing their ability to conduct essential research and prepare for an academic career in otolaryngology. Residents participate in a variety of research activities that range from clinical trials to fundamental investigations in otolaryngological diseases/care 7.

Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Specialties

The department encompasses several subspecialties including:

  • Head and Neck Oncology: Focused on the multidisciplinary treatment of head and neck cancers, integrating surgery with radiation and chemotherapy.
  • Laryngology: Addressed through a team-based approach to voice and swallowing disorders.
  • Otolaryngology and Neurotology: It offers expertise in hearing loss and skull-base disorders.
  • Pediatric Otolaryngology: Concurrently, the pediatric division tackles a diverse range of ENT issues in children.
  • Facial Plastic Surgery: This includes reconstructive and corrective procedures for trauma and congenital deformities, while also offering aesthetic surgeries.
  • Rhinology: Dealing with nasal and sinus disorders, utilizing advanced surgical techniques.
  • Sleep Surgery: Addresses sleep apnea and associated disorders with innovative surgical interventions.
  • Smell and Taste Disorders: A specialized clinic for patients suffering from these sensory deficits 5.

Environment and Lifestyle in Richmond

Richmond, Virginia, provides an enriching environment for medical residents. Known for its vibrant arts scene, outdoor activities, and diverse cultural offerings, the city fosters a well-rounded lifestyle for trainees. With easy access to travel destinations including Washington D.C., the Appalachian Mountains, and coastal beaches, Richmond offers both professional and personal enrichment opportunities 7.

Application Considerations and Competitiveness

The residency program at VCU is competitive, with a clear preference for applicants who demonstrate a strong commitment to otolaryngology. The program supports DO and IMG candidates; however, applicants should be prepared for a rigorous selection process that may include specific academic requirements and successful completion of USMLE Step exams. Additional application components include an active internship program that interested candidates are encouraged to join, facilitating further exposure to the department’s workings 7.

Visa Support

For international medical graduates, the VCU Otolaryngology program provides visa sponsorship for suitable candidates, eliminating barriers to entry for qualified IMGs interested in joining their ranks. The visa types typically supported by the program include J-1 and H-1B visas, allowing IMG applicants to secure the necessary credentials to train in the United States 7.

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Fit
Location
Culture
Prestige
Research
Schedule / Training

Program

Program Size

3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (5 years)
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation since May 1984

Composition

MD
DO
U.S. IMG
Non-U.S. IMG

Quality of Life

First Year Average Weekly Hours:

70 hours

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty:

24 hours

First Year Salary:

$61,717

First Year Paid Vacation:

15 days

First Year Paid Sick Leave:

30 days

Training

Fellowship Rate:
50%
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:
0.9X
Residents Career Path
Full-time Practice
Academic
Fellowship
Other

Admission

Min. Step 2 Score:
-
Visa Sponsorship:
J1
YOG Cutoff:
1

Match History

Track: 1743280C0

2024

3 of 3

2023

3 of 3

2022

3 of 3

2021

3 of 3

2020

3 of 3
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Location

Richmond, VA

Population
226,610
Income
$65,650
Education
46.7%
Employment
65.1%
Health
8.5%
Age
34
Above the national average
Below the national average
Similar to the national average

Housing - Rental Prices

Crime - All Violent Offences

Living in Richmond, VA

  • Crime Rate and Safety
    Richmond has a mix of safe and more concerning neighborhoods. It's advisable to research the specific area you'll be living in to ensure safety.
  • Fun Activities
    Richmond offers a thriving arts and culture scene, outdoor recreational opportunities, museums, historical sites, and a variety of dining options.
  • Climate
    Richmond experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for some humidity during the summer months.
  • Races and Population
    Richmond has a diverse population with a mix of different races and ethnicities enriching the city's character.
  • Education
    Richmond is home to several colleges and universities, providing opportunities for continued learning and cultural activities.
  • Cost of Living
    The cost of living in Richmond is relatively moderate compared to some other urban areas in the U.S.
  • Proximity to Larger Cities
    Richmond is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away from bigger cities like Washington D.C. and Virginia Beach. These cities offer additional cultural and recreational opportunities.
  • Pros
    Diverse cultural scene, historical significance, moderate cost of living.
  • Cons
    Varied neighborhood safety, hot and humid summers.

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