Residency Advisor

The Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Residency at Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University offers a comprehensive educational experience, focused on developing the skills necessary to excel in the field of ENT (ear, nose, and throat). The program invites residents to engage in cutting-edge research, advanced simulation, and patient care, thereby enhancing their surgical expertise and comprehensive knowledge. This five-year ACGME-accredited program leads to board eligibility for the American Board of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.

Curriculum

The residency curriculum encompasses a diverse range of rotations that include head and neck and reconstructive surgery, facial plastic and maxillofacial surgery, nasal and endoscopic sinus surgery, otology, skull base surgery, laryngology, pediatric otolaryngology, and sleep medicine. Residents can expect to participate actively in simulation courses and various educational activities, ensuring thorough training in both theoretical knowledge and practical application. Weekly grand rounds, morbidity & mortality conferences, journal clubs, and annual mock oral board examinations are cornerstones of the academic structure, allowing residents to gain valuable insights and practical experience.1

Training Sites

The residents undertake a majority of their clinical training at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, which is home to the region's only Level I trauma center. More than half of their training is spent at this facility, where they treat a diverse range of conditions with a particular focus on trauma, head and neck oncology, neurotology, rhinology, and general otolaryngology. Other sites include the Children's Hospital of The King’s Daughters, the only freestanding children's hospital in Virginia, which handles extensive pediatric ED and OR cases. The Sentara Leigh Hospital, specializing in a broad spectrum of services including orthopedic and gynecological care, as well as the Bon Secours Surgery Center and Sentara Ambulatory Care Clinic, adds to the residents' clinical exposure through various rotations, emphasizing outpatient care and community engagement.2

Research Opportunities

Residents are encouraged to contribute to innovative research projects throughout their training. They have opportunities to present findings at national conferences and engage in collaborative research efforts with faculty and other specialists. The program also supports medical mission trips, allowing residents to apply their skills in global health settings and further develop their expertise through international exposure.3

Application Process

Applicants to the Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Residency must apply via the Electronic Residency Application System (ERAS). The application process begins in the fall, and it is highly recommended that prospective candidates signal their interest as this significantly increases the likelihood of receiving an interview invitation. Additionally, the program encourages applicants to take USMLE Step 2 during their senior year of medical school, ensuring their scores are available for review during the ranking process. Year of graduation and maximum failed STEP examination attempts may be factors considered during the selection process, reflecting a commitment to maintaining high standards in candidate selection.4

Competitiveness

The program is known to be highly competitive, attracting a diverse range of candidates including both MD and DO as well as international medical graduates (IMGs). The inclusive approach toward applicants adds a layer of richness to the training environment, preparing residents for a dynamic career in otolaryngology. Visa sponsorship is available under various types, which may include J-1 and H-1B visa options, accommodating international candidates seeking to train within this robust program.5

Support and Benefits

Residents receive a competitive stipend and benefit package, showcasing the program's commitment to resident welfare. A supportive environment is fostered, with resources available for resident wellness including support groups and engagement activities. The program emphasizes maintaining a healthy work-life balance integral to personal and professional growth.6

Living in Hampton Roads

Residents enjoy living in the vibrant Hampton Roads community, a region characterized by its rich history, numerous cultural attractions, outdoor recreational activities, and family-friendly entertainment options. Accessible waterfront locations and seasonal festivals add to the area's appeal for residents looking to balance their demanding training schedule with enjoyable recreational opportunities.7

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Fit
Location
Culture
Prestige
Research
Schedule / Training

Program

Program Size

4, 4, 3, 3, 3 (5 years)
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation since April 1976

Composition

Quality of Life

First year average hours per week:

60hrs

First year max cons. hours on duty:

28hrs

First Year Salary:

$64,009

First Year Paid Vacation:

15 days

First Year Paid Sick Leave:

20 days

Training

Fellowship Rate:

67%

Faculty to Residents Ratio:

1.1X

Residents career path:

Full-time Practice
Academic
Fellowship
Other

Admission

Min. Step 2 Score:

-

Visa Sponsorship:

J1

YOG Cutoff:

2

Location

Norfolk, VA

Population
238,005
Income
$77,719
Education
36.2%
Employment
60.6%
Health
7.9%
Age
32

Housing - Rental Prices

Crime - All Violent Offences

Living in Norfolk, VA:

  • Crime Rate and Safety: Norfolk has a slightly higher crime rate compared to the national average. It is advisable to exercise caution, especially in certain neighborhoods.
  • Fun Activities: Norfolk offers a variety of enjoyable activities such as exploring the Virginia Zoo, visiting the Nauticus museum, and taking a stroll along the beautiful Norfolk waterfront.
  • Climate: Norfolk experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. It's great for those who enjoy four distinct seasons.
  • Races and Population: The population of Norfolk is diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities adding to the cultural richness of the city.
  • Education: Norfolk is home to Old Dominion University and Norfolk State University, offering educational opportunities for residents.
  • Cost of Living: The cost of living in Norfolk is slightly above the national average, with housing costs being a significant factor.
  • Proximity to Bigger Cities: Norfolk is approximately 20 miles away from Virginia Beach and about 90 miles from Richmond, the state capital. Both cities are easily accessible by car.
  • Pros: Beautiful waterfront area, diverse population, educational opportunities.
  • Cons: Slightly higher crime rate, slightly above average cost of living.

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Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

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