University of Louisville School of Medicine Program

Specialty:Neurological surgery
ACGME Code:1602031031
NRMP Code:1217160C0
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

The University of Louisville School of Medicine's Department of Neurological Surgery offers a comprehensive and rigorous residency program aimed at training the next generation of neurosurgeons. The residency program is well-structured, providing residents with a blend of clinical experience, research opportunities, and academic preparation necessary to excel in the field.

Program Overview

The residency in neurological surgery consists of a well-balanced curriculum spanning seven years, with an emphasis on clinical rotations that expose residents to various aspects of neurosurgery, including brain and spinal surgeries, trauma, and minimally invasive techniques. The program boasts a faculty comprised of highly skilled neurosurgeons and distinguished researchers dedicated to resident education and mentorship, ensuring robust training throughout the residency.

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Residents are immersed in a patient-centered environment, emphasizing the importance of compassionate care while mastering technical skills. The program integrates a variety of educational methodologies, including hands-on experience, lectures, and collaborative work with peer specialties such as physical medicine and rehabilitation, neurology, and oncology.

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Curriculum Details

The residency is structured as follows:

PGY-1: Residents spend six months dedicated to neurosurgery, with additional rotations including critical care and related specialties for a total of nine months focused on fundamental skills in inpatient management. This foundational year is critical for developing clinical acumen.

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PGY-2: The second year deepens clinical responsibilities, with intensive exposure to trauma, neuro-oncology, and endovascular neurosurgery, emphasizing acute patient management.

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PGY-3 through PGY-5: As residents progress, they advance into roles requiring greater independence, acting as mid-level and upper-level residents in pediatric neurosurgery, trauma services, and minimally invasive techniques, including focused rotations in endovascular therapies and research.

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PGY-6 and PGY-7: Senior residents take on leadership roles, managing clinical teams, supervising junior residents, and handling complex cases, preparing for independent practice or subspecialty fellowship training.

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Clinical Rotations

The resident training consists of diverse clinical rotations in renowned facilities affiliated with the University of Louisville. These include:

  • The University of Louisville Hospital, recognized as a Level 1 trauma center.
  • Norton Healthcare, where residents experience a high volume of neurotrauma cases.
  • The Frazier Rehabilitation Institute, providing cutting-edge rehabilitation for spinal cord injuries and other neurological conditions.
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Residents participate in multidisciplinary conferences, enhancing their learning through collaboration with other specialties to develop comprehensive treatment plans.

Research Opportunities

Research is a cornerstone of the residency program. Residents are encouraged to engage in research projects, with mentorship available to help develop their research interests into publishable works. Faculty members facilitate access to ongoing clinical trials and investigations within the Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, fostering a culture of inquiry.

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Special Application Requirements

The University of Louisville's neurosurgery residency program welcomes a diverse cohort of applicants. It is important to note that certain application prerequisites exist:

  • Graduates from medical schools must have completed their degrees within a specified timeframe.
  • There are expectations regarding USMLE or COMLEX scores, with guidelines on maximum failed attempts.
  • The program actively seeks candidates with strong academic backgrounds and a demonstrated commitment to the field.
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Visa Support

The program is committed to diversity and inclusion, offering visa sponsorship for qualified international medical graduates. Visa types generally supported may include J-1 exchange visitor visas and H-1B work visas, facilitating the admission of international physicians into the residency program.

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Living in Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, offers a vibrant cultural scene, rich history, culinary diversity, and numerous outdoor activities. The city hosts many festivals and events, making it an engaging place for residents to live and work. Residency candidates can expect an affordable living environment with a strong sense of community.

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Resident Benefits

The program provides a comprehensive benefits package to support residents, which includes health insurance, dental coverage, educational travel funding, and ample vacation time. The supportive environment promotes a work-life balance crucial for personal wellness during the challenging years of residency training.

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Program data

ACGME History [3]

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation0
Continued24
Warning2
Probationary Accreditation1
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 (7 years) [1]

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 22, 2026)

Composition [2]

MD · 83%
U.S. IMG · 8%
Non-U.S. IMG · 8%

Training

Fellowship Rate:60% [2]

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:0.8X [1]

Residents Career Path [2]

Full-time Practice · 40%
Fellowship · 60%

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: No Limit [1]

First Year Paid Vacation: 21 days [1]

First Year Salary: $63,724 [1]

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 28 hours [1]

First Year Average Weekly Hours: 80 hours [1]

Admission

USMLE Step 2 Score: 231–272 [2]

Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]

YOG Cutoff:2 [1]

Race / Ethnicity

Gender

Incoming Schools

25%

University of Louisville School of Medicine

17%

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

8%

Georgetown University School of Medicine

8%

University of Illinois College of Medicine

* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Match & stats

2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights

Signals

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Hometown State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Medical School State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 1 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 2 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Applicant Type

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.

USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]

COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]

No data available for COMLEX Level 2 Score

No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score

Match History [4]

Track ID:  1217160C0
2020
2 of 2
2021
2 of 2
2022
2 of 2
2023
2 of 2
2024
2 of 2
2025
2 of 2
2026
2 of 2
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Publications

50 Publications (5 yr)

Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years

Neurosurgery2026

Position Statement of the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery on Focused Ultrasound Lesioning of the Brain by Non-neurosurgeons.

Shabbar F Danish,1Joshua M Rosenow,2Jason M Schwalb,3Ellen L Air,4

Location

Louisville, KY [5]

Population
246,161
Median income
$77,719Above
Education
36.2%Above
Employment
60.6%Below
Health
7.9%Above
Age
--On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices [6]

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences [7]

Rate per 100,000 residents

Living in Louisville, KY

Crime Rate and Safety

Louisville has a moderate crime rate and safety varies by neighborhood. It is advisable to research specific areas before deciding on a place to live.

Fun Activities

Louisville is known for the Kentucky Derby, bourbon distilleries, and a vibrant arts scene. There are ample opportunities for outdoor activities, like hiking in nearby parks.

Climate

Louisville has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for both humidity and occasional extreme weather.

Races and Population

Louisville has a mix of races and a diverse population. The city is known for its welcoming attitude towards different cultures.

Education

Louisville has reputable schools and universities, offering educational opportunities for families and individuals pursuing further studies.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Louisville is lower than the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.

Nearby Cities

Nearby bigger cities include Indianapolis, IN (approx. 2 hours by car) and Cincinnati, OH (approx. 1.5 hours by car).

Pros

  • Affordable cost of living
  • cultural diversity
  • and proximity to other major cities.

Cons

  • Moderate crime rate and occasional extreme weather conditions.

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References

1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1602031031

2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/418eec1b-be59-3e07-4139-07779c3a351f

3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search

4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/

5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2148000

6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr