Mar 13, 2001
University of Texas M D Anderson Cancer Center Program
Overview
Program Overview and Philosophy
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center's Radiation Oncology Residency Program, based in Houston, TX, is a prestigious four-year advanced training program accredited by the ACGME. This program is committed to developing the next generation of leaders in academic radiation oncology. The program is designed to impart comprehensive clinical training in a wide spectrum of radiotherapeutic techniques such as radiotherapy management, brachytherapy procedures, and state-of-the-art treatments like proton therapy, MRI-guided radiotherapy, and stereotactic ablative radiation therapy. With more than 100 faculty members and 24 residents on the main campus, the program is exceptionally equipped to provide in-depth training and foster intellectual growth among residents1.
Curriculum and Rotations
The residency program boasts a meticulously structured curriculum that comprises 8 to 9-week specialty-specific clinical rotations. Residents experience focused training within a 1:1 or 1:2 attending-resident ratio, ensuring personalized mentorship and intensive learning. Institutional calls are scheduled early in the residency, spreading across one-week blocks. Residents rotate through various specialty areas, including but not limited to Breast, Genitourinary, Gynecology, Head & Neck, and Thoracic oncology. By the fifth postgraduate year (PGY-5), residents may choose electives to tailor their learning experiences further2.
Didactic components of the curriculum are robust, featuring courses in Radiation Biology and Physics, as well as practical experiences in a Planning Clinic. Education is enriched through the Noon Lecture Series and Grand Rounds, fostering both clinical acumen and research literacy2.
Training Sites and Facilities
Located in Houston, TX, the MD Anderson Cancer Center provides residents with access to exceptional training facilities. The well-equipped main campus supports a wide range of clinical and research activities, enabling residents to immerse themselves in an environment dedicated to cutting-edge oncological care and innovation1.
Application Requirements and Competitiveness
Applications for the residency are exclusively processed through ERAS and adhere to the NRMP guidelines. The residency program specifies eligibility criteria as per GME and FRIEDA standards. Prospective candidates should note that the program does not partake in discussions regarding applicant rank lists. Selection is competitive, with interviews conducted by invitation only during December and January2.
Visa Support
For international candidates, compliance with U.S. visa regulations is a requisite. While specific details pertaining to visa support are not included, the program ensures adherence to necessary legal standards to facilitate training for eligible international residents.
Research Opportunities
A salient feature of the program is its comprehensive research opportunities. Residents are afforded a full year dedicated to clinical, translational, or laboratory research during their training. The program encourages participation in health services research projects and aims for residents to contribute to peer-reviewed publications. Collaborative efforts with MD Anderson faculty and resources enhance residents’ ability to engage in groundbreaking research. Opportunities to secure competitive grants and awards such as the RSNA Resident Research Grants and the ASCO Young Investigator Awards are emphasized, reinforcing the program's commitment to fostering academic research excellence1.
Unique Program Features
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center program is distinguished by several unique features. The Fletcher Cox Pathway facilitates the development of clinical trials, enhancing residents' understanding of investigational therapies. Additionally, the Global Oncology Global Cancer Care Track offers international exposure in radiation oncology, broadening residents' global perspectives. The Bioinformatics Pathway provides cutting-edge training in data science, equipping residents with skills to analyze complex healthcare data effectively. The Holman Pathway supports aspiring physician-scientists by providing additional research time to cultivate their scientific inquiries and innovation1.
Fellowship Opportunities
Adding to its comprehensive training offerings, the program includes a Complex Radiation Oncology Fellowship. This fellowship provides advanced clinical training over one or two years, sanctioned by the Texas Medical Board. It is tailored for physicians seeking specialized expertise in either diverse oncological disease sites or specific techniques, such as pediatric radiation oncology3. Prospective fellows must have completed a radiotherapy residency and comply with U.S. visa requirements if applicable.
Resident Wellness and Support
MD Anderson Cancer Center emphasizes cultivating a supportive and nurturing environment for residents. A culture of connection and mentorship is central to the program, augmented by an array of extracurricular activities such as sporting events and social gatherings. A dedicated educational team provides robust administrative support, ensuring a seamless residency experience. The integration of a Visiting Professorship program with Grand Rounds further enriches the educational landscape, allowing residents to benefit from diverse expertise and insights from distinguished visiting faculty1.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
6, 6, 6, 6 (4 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 8, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:--
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:4.1X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: --
First Year Paid Vacation: --
First Year Salary: $71,038 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 12 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 50 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 241–278 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:--
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
8%
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
8%
Duke University School of Medicine
8%
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
4%
More than 1 school has this rank*
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
No rotation duration data available.
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
50 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
50 Publications (5 yr)
Renal Medullary Carcinoma: Utility of [18F]FDG PET/CT in Evaluating Extent of Disease and Impact on Treatment Management.
Interpreting Treatment Effects Using Posterior Probabilities: A Bayesian Reanalysis of 230 Phase III Oncology Trials.
Location
Houston, TX [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Houston, TX
Houston, TX, is a diverse and vibrant city with a lot to offer. Here is some information to consider:
Crime Rate and Safety
Houston is a big city with varying neighborhoods. It's always advisable to research specific areas for safety ratings before choosing where to live.
Fun Activities
Houston offers a wide range of cultural attractions, restaurants, parks, and museums. The city is also known for its sports teams and outdoor activities.
Climate
Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for high humidity levels.
Races and Population
Houston's population is very diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.
Education
Houston has several universities and colleges, providing opportunities for learning and research.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Houston is generally lower than in many other major U.S. cities. Housing costs can vary depending on the neighborhood.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
Houston is relatively close to other major cities like Austin (about 2.5 to 3 hours by car) and San Antonio (about 3 to 3.5 hours by car). Both cities offer their own unique attractions and are great for weekend getaways.
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4304822099
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/d28c94d4-8138-68cd-d737-990ab16d66d7
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4835000
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr