University of Virginia Medical Center Program

The Thoracic Surgery Residency Program at the University of Virginia Medical Center offers a comprehensive training experience for aspiring cardiothoracic surgeons. Established in 1955, the program aims to cultivate highly skilled professionals prepared for both academic and private practice settings in thoracic and cardiac surgery. With its high volume of complex cases, residents gain invaluable experience that contributes to their competitive edge upon graduation.

The residency consists of various training pathways, including the Integrated (I-6), Traditional (Independent), General Thoracic Track, and Joint (4-3) programs. The Traditional (Independent) Thoracic Residency pathway provides two years of dedicated clinical training in adult cardiac, general thoracic, and pediatric cardiac surgery.

Curriculum and Rotations

The curriculum is designed to optimize operative experience and resident autonomy. The Traditional pathway comprises approximately 18 months focused on adult and pediatric cardiac surgery, and six months on general thoracic surgery. This structure allows residents to engage in a high volume of diverse surgical cases, such as minimally invasive procedures, aortic surgeries, and lung transplants.

Residents within the Traditional track will participate in extensive hands-on clinical experiences, guided by a team of experienced faculty members. This includes performing procedures under supervision, thus ensuring a thorough understanding of all aspects of cardiothoracic surgery.

The program provides educational conferences, including interdisciplinary clinics, which engage residents in a variety of discussions relevant to thoracic surgery. This collaborative learning environment aligns with the Thoracic Surgery Directors Association’s comprehensive curriculum, ensuring residents are well-prepared to translate their learning into clinical practice.

Clinical Facilities

The majority of training occurs at the University of Virginia Hospital, a leading teaching hospital distinguished for its extensive facilities and innovative cardiothoracic surgery programs. The hospital features over 35 state-of-the-art operating rooms and a comprehensive cardiac and vascular intensive care unit. Additionally, residents have access to specialized facilities, including the Heart and Vascular Center, which plays a central role in patient care and resident education.

Research and Professional Development

Research is a vital component of the residency experience. Residents are encouraged to engage in clinical research projects, although the time allotted to laboratory research is limited. The faculty members at UVA participate in various studies, providing opportunities for residents to contribute to impactful research, often resulting in presentations at national conferences.

Moreover, residents may engage in simulation training through monthly labs designed to cover key techniques, including mechanical circulatory support and valve repair. This blend of clinical and simulation training complements the educational experience offered at UVA.

Competitiveness and Applicant Requirements

The Thoracic Surgery residency program is competitive, receiving applications from a diverse pool of candidates, including graduates of US medical schools, Canadian institutions, and international medical graduates with appropriate credentials. Applicants must have completed a general surgery residency and demonstrate academic excellence, communication skills, and motivation for a career in cardiothoracic surgery.

Visa Support

The program offers visa sponsorship for the J-1 Visa, which is available for international medical graduates. This facilitates the inclusion of a diverse group of residents from various backgrounds and educational experiences.

Application Process

Potential applicants must apply through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). A complete application includes a completed ERAS application form, USMLE scores, a personal statement, letters of recommendation, and other relevant documentation. Interviews are conducted in late winter or early spring, and selected candidates will be ranked accordingly for the NRMP Match.

Living in Charlottesville

Residents benefit from the vibrant culture and sense of community in Charlottesville, Virginia. The area offers a rich history, outdoor activities, and a variety of amenities that create an engaging living environment, contributing positively to the overall residency experience.