Indiana University School of Medicine Program

The Six-Year Integrated Cardiothoracic Surgery Residency program at Indiana University School of Medicine is a specialized training initiative designed for individuals seeking to pursue cardiothoracic surgical training immediately after completing medical school. This program stands out by offering one resident spot annually, with applicants having the option to follow either a Cardiac Track or a Thoracic Track based on their interests and career aspirations.

Clinical rotations and educational curricula for the residency are closely aligned with the standard surgical residency program, providing a comprehensive training environment. Key clinical experiences are conducted across several prominent institutions: IU Health Methodist Hospital, University Hospital, Riley Hospital for Children, and the Roudebush VA Medical Center.

Curriculum and Rotation Structure

The curriculum is structured to ensure precision in training and education across all cardiothoracic subspecialties. The first two to three years focus on requisite core surgical education involving rotations in general surgery, laparoscopic surgery, surgical oncology, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, surgical intensive/critical care, trauma, abdominal transplant surgery, general thoracic surgery, interventional cardiology, cardiac anesthesia, and adult cardiac surgery. Residents engage in diverse clinical experiences to enhance their surgical skills and medical knowledge, which are crucial as they progress throughout the program 1.

The latter years (fourth to sixth) concentrate on focused cardiothoracic surgical training, where residents are immersed in adult cardiac surgery and pediatric/congenital cardiothoracic surgery. The program emphasizes progressive autonomy, allowing residents to take increasing responsibility in clinical and surgical decision-making as their competencies advance. Notably, the experience culminates in a chief resident year, during which residents lead clinical services and teams, further refining their leadership and management skills.

Formal Educational Activities

Throughout the residency, residents partake in multiple formal educational activities designed to complement clinical training. These activities include weekly didactic conferences, board examination reviews, surgical skills simulation sessions, and mock oral examinations. Such structured educational frameworks are integral to fostering an environment of continuous learning and competence 1.

Application Process

To participate in the program, applicants must submit their applications through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). Specific minimum requirements include: completed ERAS application with a photo, three letters of recommendation (one from a surgery program chair or director), USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores, medical school transcripts, and a personal statement. It is crucial for all applications to demonstrate eligibility for medical licensure in Indiana 2.

Visa Sponsorship

The program exclusively sponsors J1 visas for international medical graduates. No exceptions are made, and candidates must ensure they meet the visa requirements prior to initiating their application process 2.

Competitiveness and Eligibility

Despite the program's rigorous nature, it remains an accessible option for international medical graduates (IMGs) and DO applicants. However, applicants must not be more than two years removed from their medical school training to be eligible for application 3.

Current Residents and Career Outcomes

The program is home to a diverse cohort of residents at various training levels and offers an excellent foundation for graduates. Alumni of the residency program pursue careers in various sectors, including private practice, academic institutions, and specialized fellowships across the globe 4.