--
University of Kentucky College of Medicine (Bowling Green) Program
Overview
The University of Kentucky College of Medicine (Bowling Green) General Surgery Residency Program at The Medical Center offers an extensive educational experience in General Surgery, focusing on developing skilled and compassionate surgeons. This five-year program, accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, accepts two residents annually and has a total capacity of ten residents. Participants gain clinical proficiency through graduated responsibility, ensuring that their education aligns with their abilities through five years of clinical experience.
Residents participate in both inpatient and outpatient management of surgical patients, with ample opportunities for early operating experiences. The program provides consult services across various departments and involves weekly outpatient clinic participation, emphasizing pre- and post-operative management of surgical cases. Additional educational features include weekly Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) conferences, faculty-led didactics, and ABSITE review sessions, while the first Thursday of every month is designated for research, study hours, or wellness activities. Monthly Grand Rounds and journal clubs are also integral parts of the curriculum, fostering an environment of continuous learning and professional development.
Curriculum Overview
The residency curriculum is meticulously designed across five postgraduate years, with a variety of rotations:
- Post-Graduate Year 1: 6 months in General Surgery, 2 months in Vascular Surgery, 1 month in Plastics and Burn, 1 month in Cardiothoracic Surgery, and 2 months as Float.
- Post-Graduate Year 2: 5 months in General Surgery, 2 months in Vascular Surgery, 1 month in General Surgery/Endoscopy, 1 month in Trauma, 1 month in Transplant, and 2 months as Float.
- Post-Graduate Year 3: 3 months in General Surgery, 1 month in Vascular Surgery, and the remaining time covering Minimally Invasive Surgery, Plastics and Burn, Surgical Oncology, Pediatric Surgery, among others.
- Post-Graduate Year 4: Focus on General Surgery with 4 electives, having rotations in Vascular Surgery.
- Post-Graduate Year 5: Significant exposure with 8 months in General Surgery and 3 months dedicated to General Surgery/Endoscopy, along with rotations in Vascular Surgery.
Eligibility and Application Requirements
Applicants must be graduates of LCME-accredited medical schools, COCA accredited programs, or recognized international schools. They must have passed USMLE Steps 1 and 2 or the COMLEX equivalent prior to interviews and should have preferably scored 230 or above on USMLE or 550 on COMLEX, with no failures on any exam.
The program supports applications from international medical graduates (IMGs) who hold a valid ECFMG certification and does not favor applicants who have graduated from their medical school more than 24 months prior, unless actively practicing or in training during that time. Notably, the program sponsors J-1 visas for qualified candidates but does not support H-1 visas.
Interview Process
Applicants selected for interviews will be notified via email, with interviews taking place from November to February on a first-come, first-served basis. Interviewees will subsequently meet with various faculty members and current residents, providing an opportunity to understand the program's culture and expectations.
Research and Scholarly Activities
Research is a critical component of the program, with time allocated for residents to engage in scholarly work that can lead to presentations and publications. Residents are encouraged to participate in research activities that contribute to the medical community and enhance their educational experience.
Competitiveness
The University of Kentucky College of Medicine (Bowling Green) General Surgery Residency Program is known for its rigorous selection process, making it a competitive program that values academic excellence, strong communication skills, and personal attributes indicative of successful surgical candidates.
In summary, the residency program not only offers comprehensive clinical exposure but also fosters an environment of continuous learning, research, and professional growth, making it an ideal choice for aspiring surgeons.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
2, 2, 2, 2, 2 (5 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation without Outcomes
(Effective: January 15, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:50% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:0.1X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 12 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 10 days [1]
First Year Salary: $64,822 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 14 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 75 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 242–266 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:2 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
40%
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
10%
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
10%
Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine
10%
University of North Texas Health Science Center Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
Match History [4]
Roster
Location
Bowling Green, KY [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Bowling Green, KY
Crime Rate and Safety
Bowling Green has a relatively low crime rate compared to national averages, making it a relatively safe place to live.
Fun Activities
The city offers a range of outdoor activities, including parks, hiking trails, and water sports. It is also home to the National Corvette Museum.
Climate
Bowling Green has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Races and Population
The city has a diverse population with a mix of races and ethnicities.
Education
Bowling Green is home to Western Kentucky University, providing opportunities for higher education.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Bowling Green is lower than the national average, making it an affordable place to live.
Nearest Bigger Cities
Louisville, KY is around 1.5 hours away by car. Louisville is known for its vibrant arts scene, Kentucky Derby, and culinary offerings.
Pros
- Affordable cost of living
- diverse population
- proximity to outdoor activities.
Cons
- Limited nightlife options
- occasional severe weather events.
FAQ
Ready to Find Your Ideal Residency Program?
Get a personalized, data-driven program list built around your scores, experiences, and visa needs.
Nearby programs
Surgery Programs Near Bowling Green, KY
Other specialties near Bowling Green, KY
References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4402000114
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/ebee9d3b-ddb9-e5d7-d269-a93cd759be3f
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2108902
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr