Jul 1, 2008
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Program
Overview
The Vascular Neurology Fellowship at Wake Forest University School of Medicine is a one to two-year program designed to train fellows in the acute evaluation and management of stroke patients. This program is crucial in addressing the increasing demand for subspecialty-trained vascular neurologists as the population ages. It focuses on intensive training in the use of intravenous thrombolytics and endovascular treatments. Graduates of this fellowship find themselves well-prepared for academic or private practice positions in vascular neurology, with eligibility to sit for the Vascular Neurology Boards upon completion of the fellowship.
1Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center is recognized as a Primary Stroke Center, certified by the Joint Commission. The fellowship emphasizes not only clinical competence but also foundational research skills, preparing fellows to contribute effectively to both patient care and the advancement of medical knowledge in cerebrovascular diseases.
1Clinical Training Goals
The clinical training undergoes a structured approach where fellows are expected to become competent in the comprehensive diagnosis and management of all forms of cerebrovascular disease. This includes developing a rich knowledge base in neuroscience, specifically pertaining to cerebrovascular issues. Fellows will gain skills in obtaining sensitive medical histories and communicating effectively with patients and families, especially in emergent situations involving acute stroke syndrome.
1Additionally, fellows will learn to communicate diagnosis and treatment plans clearly, respecting the principles of HIPAA while liaising with other healthcare professionals. Skills in self-assessment, quality improvement in practice, and systems-based practice will also be covered, enhancing overall patient care and safety.
1Academic and Research Goals
The program underscores a scholarly approach to vascular neurology, integrating evidence-based medicine into clinical practice. Fellows will gain a fundamental understanding of clinical trial design and statistical methods, enabling them to interpret medical literature critically. Participation in clinical or translational research projects is a significant part of the fellowship, imparting firsthand experience in research methodologies and healthcare improvement.
1Curriculum Overview
The curriculum encompasses various aspects of clinical education, including rotations, didactic training, and research opportunities. Required clinical rotations involve inpatient stroke services, interventional endovascular neuroradiology, basic neuroimaging, and neurosonology. Fellows will engage in multidisciplinary conferences covering diverse specialties such as neurology, neurosurgery, and vascular surgery, thereby enhancing collaborative clinical skills.
2Research opportunities span a wide range of topics, including acute stroke treatment and stroke prevention. Projects may involve advanced techniques in carotid ultrasound and transcranial Doppler measurements, contributing to ongoing studies related to stroke risk factors and subclinical disease identification.
2Application Process
The fellowship program is a one-year training program, with two fellows selected annually. To be eligible, candidates are required to have completed a three-year residency in neurology, child neurology, or neurodevelopmental disabilities accredited within the U.S. or Canada. Additionally, candidates must be board-eligible and qualifying for licensure by the North Carolina Board of Medical Examiners.
3Applications are submitted through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) with specific documentation, including USMLE scores, a curriculum vitae, letters of recommendation, and proof of eligibility for NC medical licensure. The program welcomes applications from foreign medical graduates, providing they have relevant U.S. clinical experience and previously completed an ACGME-accredited residency in Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine.
3Visa Support
The Vascular Neurology Fellowship program understands the importance of supporting international candidates and offers sponsorship for J-1 Visas, Employment Authorization Documentation (EAD), and green cards. This assistance enables qualified international fellows to participate fully in their training.
3Competitiveness and Special Requirements
The fellowship is considered highly competitive, attracting candidates from across the nation. The program seeks individuals who demonstrate exceptional clinical aptitude and a commitment to the field of vascular neurology. Applicants should be aware that preference may be given to those with U.S. clinical experience.
3Fellowship Benefits
Fellows at Wake Forest receive a competitive salary commensurate with their completed residency level, as well as benefits including a generous CME budget, health, dental, and vision insurance, and long-term disability. Furthermore, fellows have access to on-call resources to support their training experience.
1Web sources
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Program data
ACGME History
Program
Program Size
2 (1 years)
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 29, 2026)
Composition
--
Training
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:3.5X
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: --
First Year Paid Vacation: --
First Year Salary: $79,178
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 24 hours
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 47 hours
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: --
Visa Sponsorship:--
YOG Cutoff:--
Race / Ethnicity
No race data available.
Gender
No gender data available.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Roster
Location
Winston-Salem, NC
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Winston-Salem, NC
Crime Rate and Safety
Winston-Salem has a moderate crime rate, but like any city, it's essential to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings, especially in certain neighborhoods.
Fun Activities
Winston-Salem offers a variety of cultural attractions, parks, and outdoor activities. You can explore the Reynolda House Museum, Old Salem Museums & Gardens, or enjoy the local art galleries and theaters.
Climate
Winston-Salem has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for some humidity in the summer months.
Races and Population
The population is diverse with various races and ethnicities represented in the city.
Education
Winston-Salem is home to Wake Forest University and Winston-Salem State University, providing a vibrant academic environment.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Winston-Salem is generally lower than in larger cities, making it a more affordable option.
Nearby Cities
Charlotte is about 1.5 hours away from Winston-Salem by car. Charlotte is a larger city with more dining, entertainment, and professional sports options.
Pros
- Affordable cost of living
- cultural diversity
- and proximity to larger cities.
Cons
- Moderate crime rate in certain areas
- summers can be hot and humid.
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External Links
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1883621068
2. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
3. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
4. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=040XX00US37
5. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
6. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr
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