Aug 23, 1996
Baylor College of Medicine Program
Overview
The Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine offers a prestigious residency program that trains future leaders in the field of ENT. With a history of excellence encompassing over 50 years, the program is dedicated to high-quality health care, education, and innovative research practices which ensure that residents are prepared to excel professionally.
Program Structure
The residency program is structured as a five-year training curriculum, initiating with a one-year internship focused on general surgery along with otolaryngology and other surgical subspecialties. Following this, residents embark on four additional years of specialized training in otolaryngology - head and neck surgery, which incorporates a three-month research block within the curriculum. The residency consistently attracts highly competitive candidates, with a focus on those showing exemplary academic records, research interests, and strong communication skills 1.Training Opportunities and Rotations
Residents engage in a diverse range of clinical experiences across five affiliated hospitals, namely, Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Ben Taub Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. This variety ensures exposure to a broad patient demographic and a multitude of surgical procedures. It is noteworthy that, in a recent year, the department recorded over 100,000 outpatient visits alongside conducting approximately 18,265 surgical procedures, highlighting the program's high patient volume and extensive operative exposure 4.Research Opportunities
The program emphasizes research, with dedicated blocks allowing residents to participate in projects related to basic, translational, and clinical research. Among ongoing studies, notable areas include cochlear biophysics and head and neck cancer. Faculty members frequently collaborate with other senior research institutions like Rice University and the MD Anderson Cancer Center, providing residents with solid support for their investigative pursuits 8. Residents are encouraged to present their research at renowned national meetings, enhancing their academic profiles significantly.Curriculum Details
The curriculum is comprehensive, covering various aspects of otolaryngology across multiple levels of training: PGY-2 focuses on foundational clinical skills; PGY-3 includes research components; PGY-4 offers advanced surgical training; and PGY-5, the chief residency year, involves significant responsibilities in patient management and facility oversight 6. Didactic training includes case presentations, tumor boards, and sub-specialty conferences that aim to reinforce theoretical knowledge and clinical acumen 7.Training Sites
Training is carried out in world-class facilities that present a mix of private, public, and specialized hospitals, leading to a diverse learning experience. This involvement provides residents with exposure to both routine and complex cases across multiple healthcare settings 10. The faculty's international renown attracts a wide patient pool, ensuring varied and rare cases for residents to manage.Support for Residents
The program is competitive and inclusive, actively seeking candidates from various backgrounds, including those from osteopathic (DO) and international medical graduate (IMG) pathways. Visa sponsorship options are available for eligible residents, specifically supporting J-1 and H-1B visa types, which facilitates the recruitment of international talent 5.Life in Houston
Located in Houston, one of the most diverse and vibrant cities in the U.S., residents benefit from a rich cultural environment along with a lower cost of living compared to other major urban centers. The setting provides opportunities not just for professional growth but also for a fulfilling personal life 2.Application Requirements
The selection process through the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) is rigorous, and applicants must submit their applications exclusively via ERAS. Candidates should possess a record of academic excellence, a demonstrated interest in research, and good communication skills along with integrity and teamwork capabilities. We encourage full engagement in community service and show a record of positive impact 9.Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
5, 5, 5, 5, 5 (5 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 30, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:47% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.4X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 14 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 21 days [1]
First Year Salary: $63,680 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 14 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 75 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 247–272 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:--
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
21%
Baylor College of Medicine
13%
University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
4%
More than 1 school has this rank*
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
36 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
36 Publications (5 yr)
Targeted suppression of SPP1 inhibits tumor invasion and metastasis in NRF2 hyperactivated cisplatin resistant HNSCC.
Head and Neck Cancer Screening: Current Status in Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinomas.
Location
Houston, TX [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Houston, TX
Houston, TX, is a diverse and vibrant city with a lot to offer. Here is some information to consider:
Crime Rate and Safety
Houston is a big city with varying neighborhoods. It's always advisable to research specific areas for safety ratings before choosing where to live.
Fun Activities
Houston offers a wide range of cultural attractions, restaurants, parks, and museums. The city is also known for its sports teams and outdoor activities.
Climate
Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for high humidity levels.
Races and Population
Houston's population is very diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.
Education
Houston has several universities and colleges, providing opportunities for learning and research.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Houston is generally lower than in many other major U.S. cities. Housing costs can vary depending on the neighborhood.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
Houston is relatively close to other major cities like Austin (about 2.5 to 3 hours by car) and San Antonio (about 3 to 3.5 hours by car). Both cities offer their own unique attractions and are great for weekend getaways.
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Nearby programs
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Programs Near Houston, TX
Other specialties near Houston, TX
References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2804831104
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/5b5fdb18-0b42-e819-6455-b232c497ff36
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2021-2025 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2025/03/program-results-2021-2025/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4835000
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr