Feb 15, 2001
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester) Program
Overview
The Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Residency at the Mayo Clinic's Rochester, Minnesota campus is a five-year program designed to provide outstanding surgical and medical training in the field of otolaryngology. The program is highly regarded, holding a ranking of #4 among ENT hospitals in the country according to U.S. News (2024-25), and boasts a 100% American Board of Otolaryngology pass rate.
This residency trains residents comprehensively in all areas of otolaryngology, including subspecialties such as otology, rhinology, laryngology, pediatric otolaryngology, head and neck trauma, facial plastic and reconstructive surgery, head and neck oncology, and sleep surgery. Each year, the program manages roughly 3,200 surgical cases, providing rich clinical exposure to residents.
Curriculum Overview
The residency begins with a combined year of general surgical and otolaryngologic training, involving a detailed internship year. This includes rotations specifically designed for a robust otolaryngological experience, spanning six months of ENT-specific rotations and six months of applicable off-service rotations. The off-service rotations include critical care, emergency medicine, and oral maxillofacial surgery, allowing residents to gain insights applicable to their future careers.1
Subsequent Rotations
In the following years, residents partake in a variety of subspecialty rotations, which include:
- Laryngology
- Head and Neck Oncology
- Rhinology & Anterior Skull Base
- Neurotology and Lateral Skull Base
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Facial Plastics and Reconstruction
- Sleep Surgery
During the PGY-3 year, residents have opportunities for electives, including global health rotations and community health. This diverse range of rotations prepares trainees for either private practice or academic pursuits post-residency.
Research Opportunities
The Mayo Clinic program strongly emphasizes research, pairing residents with dedicated mentors and providing protected time to pursue projects. The program enjoys a wealth of resources, allowing residents to publish their findings in prestigious journals. Each resident typically averages 9.36 publications and 9.21 presentations annually, highlighting the research-focused aspect of the training.4
Application Process
Every year, the residency program offers five competitive positions. Applicants must be in good standing in their medical school or must have graduated before the match. A sub-internship rotation in otolaryngology is encouraged for fourth-year students to enhance their application. The program accepts applications through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and applicants must register with the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) for possible interviews at Mayo Clinic.2
Resident Life and Wellness
The Mayo Clinic residency prioritizes the well-being of its residents, offering several resources to support physical and mental health. The Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center provides fitness classes and resources for wellness, while the Student Services office offers counseling and enrichment workshops.6
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
The residency program actively promotes diversity by employing a holistic approach to application evaluation. This aims to recruit motivated and compassionate resident physicians from diverse backgrounds to enrich the program and enhance patient-centered care. Mentorship programs for underrepresented groups in medicine also play a significant role in the culture of this residency, which values equity and inclusion in all aspects of training.8
Visa Support
The Mayo Clinic residency program supports various visa types, accommodating international medical graduates seeking to train in otolaryngology. The specifics of the visa support depend on individual candidate circumstances, and information is usually shared during the application process.
Competitiveness and Selection Criteria
The Otolaryngology residency at Mayo Clinic is considered highly competitive. Applicants should demonstrate academic excellence alongside substantial clinical experience. While the program is competitive, it remains friendly towards qualified D.O. (Doctor of Osteopathy) and IMG (International Medical Graduate) candidates, encouraging them to apply.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
6, 6, 6, 6, 6 (5 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 30, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:40% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:0.8X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 91 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]
First Year Salary: $72,565 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 24 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 65 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 252–272 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:H1B, J1, F1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:2 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
12%
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
8%
Harvard Medical School
8%
Medical College of Wisconsin
4%
More than 1 school has this rank*
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
50 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
50 Publications (5 yr)
De-Escalated Adjuvant Radiation Therapy in Patients With HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer.
Strategies for the Previously Operated Septum.
Location
Rochester, MN [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, MN
Safety
Rochester is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe place to live.
Fun Activities
Residents can enjoy outdoor activities at nearby parks, visit the famous Mayo Clinic, and explore local museums and art galleries.
Climate
Rochester has a four-season climate with cold winters and warm summers, perfect for those who enjoy experiencing all seasons.
Population
Around 120,000 people reside in Rochester, creating a medium-sized city atmosphere.
Educational Opportunities
Rochester is home to the esteemed Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, providing excellent educational resources for residents.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is slightly below the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.
Nearby Cities
Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away from Rochester by car. Minneapolis offers a vibrant urban experience with cultural attractions, restaurants, and shopping opportunities.
Pros
- Safe environment
- diverse educational opportunities
- affordable cost of living.
Cons
- Cold winters
- limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
FAQ
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Nearby programs
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Programs Near Rochester, MN
Other specialties near Rochester, MN
References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2802621056
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/bb7e09f2-94d5-9120-7a6a-8b741ba9176a
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2754880
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr