May 31, 2001
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester) Program
Overview
The Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency at Mayo Clinic’s campus in Rochester, Minnesota, presents an exceptional training experience characterized by a supportive and academically stimulating environment. With a curriculum that integrates traditional didactics, individualized mentorship, advanced simulation learning, and interactive educational tools, the program focuses on fostering a well-rounded educational experience for its residents.
The residency program emphasizes hands-on clinical experience, allowing residents to care for a diverse patient population, including local, national, and international patients with a wide spectrum of conditions. This diversity enhances the clinical learning process as residents engage with both common and complex medical cases, preparing them for future challenges in their careers.1
Program Curriculum
The curriculum is robust and multifaceted, ensuring comprehensive training across all major obstetrics and gynecology subspecialties. Notably, the program structure spans four years, with each year consisting of distinct rotations designed to build on prior knowledge and skills.
PGY-1
The first year focuses on foundational aspects of patient care, with rotations that include gynecologic surgery, obstetric care (both day and night shifts), outpatient electives, and community-based experiences. The emphasis is on gradual acclimatization to clinical responsibilities with extensive supervision by experienced staff and upper-level residents.3
PGY-2
In the second year, there is an expansion of elective opportunities and continued hands-on experiences in high-risk obstetrics and minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. Residents begin continuity clinics, enabling them to build long-term patient relationships while honing their clinical management skills.3
PGY-3
The third year transitions residents to more advanced clinical roles, featuring greater responsibility in managing patients and surgical cases, cultivating leadership abilities as they oversee junior residents. Research time is also earmarked, allowing residents to pursue scholarly activities that typically culminate in presentations or publications.3
PGY-4
The final year is designed for residents to consolidate their skills. As chief residents, they assume greater autonomy in patient management, surgical procedures, and are tasked with mentoring junior residents. This role closely simulates a junior attending physician position, paving the way for their next career phase, whether in practice or fellowship.3
Research and Academic Opportunities
Mayo Clinic supports an extensive research curriculum aimed at enhancing residents' academic profiles. In addition to mentorship, residents have dedicated time and funding for research projects. These projects can vary from clinical studies to basic science research, each providing residents with the opportunity to develop skills necessary for future academic and clinical excellence.3
Key Program Features
Several unique aspects contribute to the residency at Mayo Clinic:
- Comprehensive research support with a dedicated departmental committee that aids resident projects from conception through publication.
- Access to nationally recognized visiting faculty and prominent speakers, offering residents insights into current trends and expert perspectives in obstetrics and gynecology.
- A commitment to quality improvement and patient safety integrated into the training framework.
- Structured wellness initiatives and support programs focusing on the mental and physical health of residents.1
Application Process
The program offers five residency positions each year, catering to graduates directly from medical school as well as those with prior experience. Application submissions should be made through the Residency Centralized Application Service (ResidencyCAS) along with three letters of recommendation, including a standardized letter of evaluation.2
Particular emphasis is placed on USMLE scores, with candidates encouraged to achieve scores of 220 or higher. Additionally, international medical graduates must be certified by ECFMG and should seek J-1 visa sponsorship, with limited opportunities for H-1B sponsorship available.(2
Resident Life
The residency experience at Mayo Clinic extends beyond clinical training; life as a resident includes a thriving community atmosphere complemented by wellness initiatives, recreational activities, and various support programs. The Mayo Clinic fosters a culture of diversity and inclusion, encouraging applicants from various backgrounds, including those underrepresented in medicine.4
The Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center (DAHLC), a state-of-the-art facility, supports residents’ wellness through physical fitness programs and personalized health services. Moreover, the community of Rochester provides a charming setting with abundant outdoor activities and entertainment options, enhancing residents’ work-life balance.4
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
5, 5, 5, 5 (4 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 28, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:47% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:2.4X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 91 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]
First Year Salary: $72,565 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 65 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: --
Visa Sponsorship:H1B, J1, F1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:2 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
5%
More than 1 school has this rank*
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
No 2026 Applicant & Interview Insights available for this program.
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
No data available for USMLE
STEP 2 CK Score
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
20 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
20 Publications (5 yr)
Infertility and age of menopause in a longitudinal cohort of women with primary infertility.
Location
Rochester, MN [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, MN
Safety
Rochester is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe place to live.
Fun Activities
Residents can enjoy outdoor activities at nearby parks, visit the famous Mayo Clinic, and explore local museums and art galleries.
Climate
Rochester has a four-season climate with cold winters and warm summers, perfect for those who enjoy experiencing all seasons.
Population
Around 120,000 people reside in Rochester, creating a medium-sized city atmosphere.
Educational Opportunities
Rochester is home to the esteemed Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, providing excellent educational resources for residents.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is slightly below the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.
Nearby Cities
Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away from Rochester by car. Minneapolis offers a vibrant urban experience with cultural attractions, restaurants, and shopping opportunities.
Pros
- Safe environment
- diverse educational opportunities
- affordable cost of living.
Cons
- Cold winters
- limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
FAQ
Ready to Find Your Ideal Residency Program?
Get a personalized, data-driven program list built around your scores, experiences, and visa needs.
Nearby programs
Obstetrics and gynecology Programs Near Rochester, MN
Other specialties near Rochester, MN
References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2202621150
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/5f31d353-c6f4-a13c-ee83-3002a7ce6e55
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2754880
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr