Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester) Program

Specialty:Surgery
ACGME Code:4402621163
NRMP Code:1328440P0, 1328440C0, 1328440C2, 1328440C4
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

Mayo Clinic offers a unique and comprehensive five-year categorical General Surgery Residency program at its Rochester, Minnesota campus. This program is designed to cultivate skilled surgeons by providing residents with increasing responsibilities throughout their training, which accelerates their learning while maintaining a strong focus on patient care.

Curriculum Overview

During residency, trainees will participate in a structured curriculum that emphasizes both clinical and didactic components crucial for developing well-rounded surgical professionals. The residents gain exposure to a wide range of surgical cases, from common procedures like gallbladder removals to more complex surgeries involving the liver and pancreas.

The program's clinical training occurs during various rotations, with PGY-1 and PGY-2 residents involved in a mix of trauma, critical care, and surgical specialties. The curriculum is tailored to ensure residents build their skills progressively, with senior residents taking on leadership roles by PGY-5, leading surgical teams and managing patient care.

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Research Opportunities

Mayo Clinic strongly emphasizes research, allowing residents to engage in both clinical and basic science research. Each resident is expected to conduct at least one clinical project, publish results, and present at least once at regional or national meetings. For those inclined towards academic surgery, opportunities for extended research training exist through a clinician-investigator program allowing residents to dedicate additional time to laboratory research.

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Unique Aspects of the Program

This residency stands out due to its commitment to fostering a collaborative environment among residents and faculty. Features such as the Surgical Olympics help assess and enhance PGY-1 surgical skills, making the training both rigorous and supportive. Residents receive extensive feedback from faculty who are leaders in their respective fields and who actively engage in mentoring throughout the residency.

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Training Sites

Training occurs primarily at the Mayo Clinic Hospital, known for its high-quality surgical care and the breadth of cases encountered. Residents also have opportunities for off-site rotations at reputable institutions like the Children's St. Paul Pediatric Hospital and Franciscan Healthcare, allowing residents to broaden their clinical experiences further.

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Resident Life

The program promotes a healthy work-life balance with access to facilities like the Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center for fitness and wellness. Various social and networking opportunities are provided through the Mayo Fellows Association and other resources aimed at supporting wellness and camaraderie among residents and their families.

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Visa Support and Requirements

Mayo Clinic sponsors only J-1 visas for international medical graduates, and no exceptions to this policy are made. Applicants must complete their medical education within five years of applying, and all exams must be passed on the first attempt, with no exceptions permitted. This policy reflects the program's competitiveness and its selectivity in choosing qualified applicants.

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Competitive Landscape

With over 1,700 applications received annually, the program is notably competitive. While it welcomes international medical graduates, applicants are encouraged to demonstrate strong qualifications and relevant experiences within their applications to increase their chances of acceptance.

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Application Process

The application must be submitted through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) by October 1 of the year preceding residency start. The program requires three letters of recommendation, and interviews occur during specified in-person and virtual dates.

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Web sources

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Program data

ACGME History [3]

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation0
Continued27
Warning0
Probationary Accreditation0
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

25, 11, 11, 11, 11 (5 years) [1]

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 15, 2026)

Composition [2]

MD · 59%
DO · 8%
U.S. IMG · 8%
Non-U.S. IMG · 24%

Training

Fellowship Rate:88% [2]

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.4X [1]

Residents Career Path [2]

Full-time Practice · 3%
Academic · 3%
Fellowship · 88%
Other · 5%

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: 91 days [1]

First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]

First Year Salary: $72,565 [1]

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 14 hours [1]

First Year Average Weekly Hours: 65 hours [1]

Admission

USMLE Step 2 Score: 244–273 [2]

Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]

YOG Cutoff:5 [1]

Race / Ethnicity

Gender

Incoming Schools

8%

Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine

4%

Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine

4%

Université Saint-Joseph Faculté de Médecine

4%

American University of Antigua College of Medicine

* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Match & stats

2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights

Signals

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Hometown State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Medical School State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 1 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 2 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Applicant Type

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.

USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]

COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]

Match History [4]

Track ID:  1328440C0
2020
9 of 9
2021
9 of 9
2022
9 of 9
2023
9 of 9
2024
10 of 10
2025
10 of 10
2026
10 of 10
Track ID:  1328440C2
2020
1 of 1
2022
1 of 1
2023
1 of 1
2024
1 of 1
2025
1 of 1
2026
1 of 1
Track ID:  1328440P0
2020
12 of 12
2021
12 of 12
2022
12 of 12
2023
12 of 12
2024
11 of 11
2025
10 of 10
2026
10 of 10
Track ID:  1328440C4
2021
1 of 1
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Location

Rochester, MN [5]

Population
121,395
Median income
$85,240Above
Education
52.6%Above
Employment
67.3%Below
Health
2.3%On par
Age
36On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices [6]

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences [7]

Rate per 100,000 residents

Living in Rochester, MN

Safety

Rochester is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe place to live.

Fun Activities

Residents can enjoy outdoor activities at nearby parks, visit the famous Mayo Clinic, and explore local museums and art galleries.

Climate

Rochester has a four-season climate with cold winters and warm summers, perfect for those who enjoy experiencing all seasons.

Population

Around 120,000 people reside in Rochester, creating a medium-sized city atmosphere.

Educational Opportunities

Rochester is home to the esteemed Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, providing excellent educational resources for residents.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Rochester is slightly below the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.

Nearby Cities

Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away from Rochester by car. Minneapolis offers a vibrant urban experience with cultural attractions, restaurants, and shopping opportunities.

Pros

  • Safe environment
  • diverse educational opportunities
  • affordable cost of living.

Cons

  • Cold winters
  • limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.

FAQ

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References

1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4402621163

2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/6fb1b2ea-5209-37f2-c54a-783e499b5c39

3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search

4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/

5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2754880

6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr