Feb 24, 2000
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester) Program
Overview
Mayo Clinic offers a unique and comprehensive five-year categorical General Surgery Residency program at its Rochester, Minnesota campus. This program is designed to cultivate skilled surgeons by providing residents with increasing responsibilities throughout their training, which accelerates their learning while maintaining a strong focus on patient care.
Curriculum Overview
During residency, trainees will participate in a structured curriculum that emphasizes both clinical and didactic components crucial for developing well-rounded surgical professionals. The residents gain exposure to a wide range of surgical cases, from common procedures like gallbladder removals to more complex surgeries involving the liver and pancreas.
The program's clinical training occurs during various rotations, with PGY-1 and PGY-2 residents involved in a mix of trauma, critical care, and surgical specialties. The curriculum is tailored to ensure residents build their skills progressively, with senior residents taking on leadership roles by PGY-5, leading surgical teams and managing patient care.
1Research Opportunities
Mayo Clinic strongly emphasizes research, allowing residents to engage in both clinical and basic science research. Each resident is expected to conduct at least one clinical project, publish results, and present at least once at regional or national meetings. For those inclined towards academic surgery, opportunities for extended research training exist through a clinician-investigator program allowing residents to dedicate additional time to laboratory research.
1Unique Aspects of the Program
This residency stands out due to its commitment to fostering a collaborative environment among residents and faculty. Features such as the Surgical Olympics help assess and enhance PGY-1 surgical skills, making the training both rigorous and supportive. Residents receive extensive feedback from faculty who are leaders in their respective fields and who actively engage in mentoring throughout the residency.
1Training Sites
Training occurs primarily at the Mayo Clinic Hospital, known for its high-quality surgical care and the breadth of cases encountered. Residents also have opportunities for off-site rotations at reputable institutions like the Children's St. Paul Pediatric Hospital and Franciscan Healthcare, allowing residents to broaden their clinical experiences further.
1Resident Life
The program promotes a healthy work-life balance with access to facilities like the Dan Abraham Healthy Living Center for fitness and wellness. Various social and networking opportunities are provided through the Mayo Fellows Association and other resources aimed at supporting wellness and camaraderie among residents and their families.
1Visa Support and Requirements
Mayo Clinic sponsors only J-1 visas for international medical graduates, and no exceptions to this policy are made. Applicants must complete their medical education within five years of applying, and all exams must be passed on the first attempt, with no exceptions permitted. This policy reflects the program's competitiveness and its selectivity in choosing qualified applicants.
1Competitive Landscape
With over 1,700 applications received annually, the program is notably competitive. While it welcomes international medical graduates, applicants are encouraged to demonstrate strong qualifications and relevant experiences within their applications to increase their chances of acceptance.
1Application Process
The application must be submitted through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) by October 1 of the year preceding residency start. The program requires three letters of recommendation, and interviews occur during specified in-person and virtual dates.
1Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
25, 11, 11, 11, 11 (5 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 15, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:88% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.4X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 91 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]
First Year Salary: $72,565 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 14 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 65 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 244–273 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:5 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
8%
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
4%
Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine
4%
Université Saint-Joseph Faculté de Médecine
4%
American University of Antigua College of Medicine
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
Match History [4]
Roster
Location
Rochester, MN [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, MN
Safety
Rochester is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe place to live.
Fun Activities
Residents can enjoy outdoor activities at nearby parks, visit the famous Mayo Clinic, and explore local museums and art galleries.
Climate
Rochester has a four-season climate with cold winters and warm summers, perfect for those who enjoy experiencing all seasons.
Population
Around 120,000 people reside in Rochester, creating a medium-sized city atmosphere.
Educational Opportunities
Rochester is home to the esteemed Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, providing excellent educational resources for residents.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is slightly below the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.
Nearby Cities
Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away from Rochester by car. Minneapolis offers a vibrant urban experience with cultural attractions, restaurants, and shopping opportunities.
Pros
- Safe environment
- diverse educational opportunities
- affordable cost of living.
Cons
- Cold winters
- limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
FAQ
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4402621163
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/6fb1b2ea-5209-37f2-c54a-783e499b5c39
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2754880
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr