Apr 12, 1999
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester) Program
Overview
The Child and Adolescent Neurology Residency at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, offers a comprehensive training program designed to equip residents with the skills needed for a successful career in child neurology. The program spans five years for residents entering directly from medical school, with the option for select applicants to complete a three-year track after two years of General Pediatrics training at an external institution. The curriculum is robust, emphasizing clinical exposure, research opportunities, and education, all supported by a faculty renowned for their clinical expertise across more than 25 subspecialties in child neurology.
Residents benefit from a close-knit environment where they can foster relationships with faculty and colleagues. A primary goal of the program is to cultivate future leaders in child neurology, focusing not only on clinical competence but also on developing the abilities needed for research, education, and ethical practice. These principles are intertwined throughout the residency, ensuring graduates are prepared for diverse career paths in academic or clinical settings.
Curriculum Overview
The curriculum is meticulously crafted to meet American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) requirements. Initial training consists of two preliminary years, which may include general pediatrics or a combination of pediatrics with research or internal medicine. In the subsequent three years, residents are immersed in child neurology consults, outpatient services, and mandatory specialized rotations, including clinical neurophysiology and neuropathology. Notably, residents engage in a continuity clinic where they serve as the primary neurologist overseeing patient follow-ups, enhancing their managerial skills.
1Clinical Rotations
Residents experience a rich tapestry of clinical experiences during their rotations. Inpatient services provide exposure to neurological emergencies and acute care in both pediatric and adult settings. Outpatient services enable residents to manage a well-rounded patient workload, further refining their diagnostic skills. Additionally, the Carolina Hospital setting offers exposure to neurometabolic disorders, epilepsy, movement disorders, among others, during consultations.
3Elective Opportunities
The program includes seven months of elective rotations, allowing residents to explore subspecialties aligned with their interests, such as autoimmune neurology, genetics, behavioral neurology, movement disorders, and sleep medicine. There are also opportunities for international electives in underserved areas, providing a global perspective on pediatric neurological care.
3Research and Training
A strong emphasis is placed on research and academic development. The residency requires participants to initiate and complete at least one research project during their training, supported by access to departmental resources and mentorship. Participation in the Rochester Epidemiology Project facilitates the pursuit of population-based research. The program director encourages involvement in the Clinician Investigator Training Program for residents particularly interested in pursuing research-focused careers.
3Faculty and Mentorship
Mayo Clinic boasts a diverse and highly regarded faculty composed of expert clinicians and researchers in child neurology. Each resident is assigned a faculty adviser, offering guidance and support throughout their residency. Regular evaluations and one-on-one meetings ensure that residents' educational goals are met and that they develop both clinically and personally during their training.
5Application Process and Considerations
The Child and Adolescent Neurology Residency accepts two categorical positions on a competitive basis each year. Applicants must apply during their fourth year of medical school and should note that candidates who have failed the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination three times are not eligible. The program seeks trainees with a commitment to research, clinical care, and high ethical standards, emphasizing candidate diversity to reflect the populations served.
2Visa Support
The program offers visa support for eligible applicants, typically sponsoring J-1 visa categories. The process is structured to facilitate international medical graduates to obtain the necessary documentation to train at Mayo Clinic, reflecting its commitment to attracting and nurturing talent from diverse backgrounds.
1Competitiveness
This residency is known for its competitive selection process, favoring applicants with exceptional academic records, research involvement, and strong letters of recommendation. It is regarded as both DO and IMG friendly, welcoming diverse applicants into its community.
4Graduate Outcomes
Residents typically match into their top-choice fellowships or secure desirable positions in both private practices and academic centers upon graduation. Those who have completed the program praise the camaraderie among peers and faculty and the supportive environment that enhances both professional development and personal growth.
5Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
2, 2, 1 (3 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 29, 2026)
Composition [2]
--
Training
Fellowship Rate:67% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:2.1X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: --
First Year Paid Vacation: --
First Year Salary: $75,191 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 52 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 231–266 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:H1B, J1, F1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:5 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
No race data available.
Gender
No gender data available.
Incoming Schools
No incoming school data available.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
6 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
6 Publications (5 yr)
Corpus Callosotomy or Focal Surgery in Children Presenting With Generalized Tonic Seizures: Findings From the Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium.
The Impact of RNA Polymerase III-Related Leukodystrophy on Nonaffected Family Members: A Qualitative Study.
Location
Rochester, MN [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Rochester, MN
Safety
Rochester is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe place to live.
Fun Activities
Residents can enjoy outdoor activities at nearby parks, visit the famous Mayo Clinic, and explore local museums and art galleries.
Climate
Rochester has a four-season climate with cold winters and warm summers, perfect for those who enjoy experiencing all seasons.
Population
Around 120,000 people reside in Rochester, creating a medium-sized city atmosphere.
Educational Opportunities
Rochester is home to the esteemed Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, providing excellent educational resources for residents.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Rochester is slightly below the national average, making it an affordable place to reside.
Nearby Cities
Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes away from Rochester by car. Minneapolis offers a vibrant urban experience with cultural attractions, restaurants, and shopping opportunities.
Pros
- Safe environment
- diverse educational opportunities
- affordable cost of living.
Cons
- Cold winters
- limited nightlife options compared to larger cities.
FAQ
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1852621053
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/e82efdd8-87c5-40ad-e4ca-61922db15795
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2754880
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr