University of Puerto Rico Program

The University of Puerto Rico's Cardiovascular Disease Residency Program is structured to deliver exceptional training and education in cardiovascular medicine, integrated within the broader scope of internal medicine. The program is committed to cultivating highly adept cardiologists equipped with the requisite knowledge and skills for effective patient care.

Program Overview

The Cardiovascular Disease Residency Program is part of the larger Internal Medicine Department at the University of Puerto Rico, with a history dating back to 1961. Over the years, it has produced numerous leaders in internal medicine across Puerto Rico and beyond. The program accepts 15 new residents annually and emphasizes a thorough understanding and management of various cardiovascular disorders.

Curriculum and Rotations

The curriculum is designed to provide a comprehensive education through a series of structured clinical rotations. Key components include:

• Core Cardiology Rotation: This month-long block occurs during the first two years of residency. Residents will directly admit and manage all inpatients in collaboration with specialized services such as the CCU and heart failure team.
• Elective Rotations: There are numerous elective options available, allowing residents to focus on areas of interest within cardiology and related fields.
• Research Opportunities: Residents are encouraged to engage in clinical research, contributing to the advancement of medical knowledge in cardiovascular medicine.

The curriculum not only prepares residents for clinical practice but also lays a strong foundation for those interested in pursuing fellowship programs post-residency.

Training Sites

The residency program utilizes a variety of training sites ensuring broad exposure to different patient populations and pathologies. Key facilities include:

• Cardiovascular Center of Puerto Rico: This is the primary site for cardiology training, offering a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic services.
• University Hospital: As the only supra-tertiary facility in Puerto Rico, it provides residents with the opportunity to treat complex cases across various internal medicine and cardiology specialties.
• UPR School of Medicine Clinics: Residents gain experience in outpatient settings, enhancing skills in chronic disease management and preventive care.

Resident Life

Life as a resident at the University of Puerto Rico is characterized by a strong support system among colleagues and faculty. Residents express that the environment fosters both personal and professional growth, and they face a variety of clinical challenges that broaden their expertise in cardiology and internal medicine.

In addition to clinical duties, residents have opportunities for community engagement and extracurricular activities, enriching both their training and personal development.

Application Process

To apply for the Cardiovascular Disease Residency, candidates need to submit their applications through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). Key requirements include:

• Medical school transcript
• Medical Student Performance Evaluation
• Personal statement
• Three letters of recommendation
• USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores
• Full proficiency in Spanish

Applicants must have graduated from medical school no more than 5 years prior to applying. Interview invitations are extended only to selected candidates, and interviews typically occur from November to January.

Visa Support and Competitiveness

The University of Puerto Rico's program is known to be friendly towards both DO and IMG candidates, making strides to facilitate a diversified cohort of residents. The program provides visa sponsorship for J-1 visas for international medical graduates.

In terms of competitiveness, securing a spot in the residency program is highly competitive due to its established reputation and comprehensive training.

Program Benefits

Residents enjoy various benefits designed to support their training and wellbeing, including:

• A competitive stipend structure which is exempt from Puerto Rico's income tax (e.g., PGY-1 at approximately $43,150).
• Four weeks of vacation per year, alongside sick and maternity leave options.
• Comprehensive medical insurance and malpractice coverage.
• Room and board when on duty in the hospital.

Fellowship Opportunities

The program has a successful track record for graduates pursuing subspecialty fellowships, with over 80% of recent graduates continuing their training in various esteemed fellowships across the United States and Puerto Rico shortly after residency.