University of Rochester Program

The Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine fellowship program at the University of Rochester Medical Center offers a comprehensive three-year training designed to cultivate highly skilled pulmonary and critical care specialists. With a commitment to delivering exceptional clinical and research training, the fellowship prepares fellows for productive careers in academic medicine and beyond.

Program Structure and Curriculum

The program emphasizes flexibility, allowing fellows to tailor their training tracks to fit evolving learning objectives and career goals. The curriculum is divided into three distinct years:

Year 1

The first year focuses on developing the foundational knowledge and skills necessary to function as a team leader in both the ICU setting and as a primary pulmonologist in outpatient care. The structure includes block rotations through the MICU, inpatient consults, a sleep clinic, and six two-week ambulatory blocks, which is a rare opportunity among fellowship programs. During ambulatory blocks, fellows engage in continuity clinic, benefiting from one-on-one interactions with experts in pulmonary medicine while gaining hands-on procedural experience 1.

Year 2

The emphasis in the second year shifts toward exploration, encouraging fellows to engage in research (whether basic, translational, educational, or quality improvement). This year also allows for significant clinical exposure and focuses on career planning. The program is proud to have held a T32 NIH training grant for over 30 years, providing fellows the mentorship and resources necessary to establish a research career 2. Clinical opportunities include senior fellow rotations within the MICU and consult services, advanced interventional techniques training, and maintaining continuity with ambulatory patients.

Year 3

The final year is a hybrid of clinical responsibilities and scholarly work, where fellows lead rounds in the MICU and on pulmonary consults while mentoring residents. The program encourages involvement in research projects with the goal of publication and, if interested, the opportunity to extend research activities into a fourth year as junior faculty 3.

Research Opportunities

The fellowship offers a robust research training environment supported by a Pulmonary T32 Training Grant, facilitating the development of research skills through protected time for inquiry. Fellows can engage in both clinical and basic science research projects, leveraging the expertise of faculty members who are leaders in various specialties within pulmonary and critical care medicine 1.

Unique Aspects of the Program

URMC's fellowship program is recognized for its collegiality, supportive environment, and a strong emphasis on mentoring. With a close-knit community of faculty and fellows, the program fosters an atmosphere where students can thrive both professionally and personally. The faculty comprises 41 full-time educators specializing in diverse areas, ensuring comprehensive exposure to different facets of pulmonary medicine 4.

Moreover, the program is notable for its commitment to maintaining a balanced workload, integrating professional development with personal growth, and allowing fellows to engage in leisure and wellness activities alongside rigorous training schedules 1.

Application Process and Admission Requirements

The fellowship accepts six new fellows annually, creating a total of 15 participants in the program. Applications are received via the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS), and candidates must have completed their internal medicine residency in an ACGME-accredited program 5. Important details regarding application requirements include:

• U.S. citizenship or permanent residency, or J-1 visa sponsorship (H1-B visas are not accepted).
• A minimum of adequate time to complete the fellowship before losing J-1 status (a total of 7 years).
• Submission of a completed ERAS application, a CV, personal statements, and three letters of recommendation.

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Support for International Applicants

The program provides visa sponsorship for J-1 visas, which is ideal for international medical graduates. However, it's important to note that H-1B visas are not accepted for the fellowship. Applicants must ensure that their J-1 visa status allows sufficient time to complete the fellowship 5.

Competitiveness and Community

The fellowship at the University of Rochester Medical Center is recognized as competitive, with a collaborative atmosphere that is particularly welcoming to DO and international medical graduates (IMGs). Graduates have consistently praised the supportive and collegial environment, which plays a significant role in their training experience.

Conclusion

With a strong focus on academic excellence, clinical training, and a supportive community, the University of Rochester Medical Center’s Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine fellowship program stands out as a premier choice for those seeking a career in this dynamic field.