Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Program

Specialty:Orthopaedic surgery
ACGME Code:2603621077
NRMP Code:1537260C0
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

The Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Program at Wake Forest University School of Medicine is structured as a five-year program that aims to cultivate proficient orthopedic surgeons equipped to manage a range of cases, from routine fractures to complex tertiary referrals. Graduating residents from this program can anticipate being well-prepared to tackle the diverse challenges presented in the field of orthopedic surgery.

Program Overview

This program admits five residents annually and is fully accredited. Residents will primarily treat patients at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, a renowned Level I trauma center that services parts of North Carolina and beyond.

Mission Statement

The mission of the residency is dedicated to fostering excellence in musculoskeletal care. The program ensures that residents emerge as not only skilled surgeons but also as informed leaders within healthcare. The goals focus on clinical and surgical training, mentorship, and community service, encouraging residents to advocate for both patients and the healthcare system 1.

Curriculum Structure

The curriculum emphasizes a balanced approach consisting of clinical rotations, didactics, and research. Each resident is expected to undergo rotations through all orthopedic subspecialties, ensuring comprehensive exposure necessary for defining future fellowship choices.

Clinical Rotations

The residency's first year includes rotations in general surgery, emergency medicine, and plastic surgery alongside clinical orthopedics, creating a foundation for advanced knowledge. In the subsequent years, residents focus exclusively on orthopedic services such as pediatric orthopedics, trauma, hand surgery, and sports medicine. This structured rotation prepares residents for board certification, as successful completion of the program allows them to sit for the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery examination 4.

Research Opportunities

Research plays a crucial role in resident training with clinical and basic science research encouraged during residency. Residents benefit from allocated research time, particularly during their PGY3 and PGY4 years, allowing them time to develop their own research initiatives 3. Some residents can even opt for an additional two years of research as part of the seven-year physician scientist training program, enhancing their research credentials while allowing for clinical practice experience 4.

Diversity and Inclusion

The program actively promotes diversity within its training environment. Through initiatives like the Nth Dimension Summer Internship Program and the Kennedy Hoplins Scholarship Program, it seeks to enhance representation in medicine, particularly for underrepresented minority groups within orthopedic surgery 2.

Application Process

Prospective residents must submit applications through ERAS, including a program-specific supplemental application. Requirements include USMLE scores, medical school transcripts, and letters of recommendation. This residency is considered highly competitive, favoring applicants with strong academic backgrounds and competencies in clinical skills 5.

Competitiveness and Special Considerations

Worldwide recognition and strong applicant pools make the program highly competitive. While it accommodates a diverse array of applicants, including those from DO and IMG backgrounds, it requires a solid academic record and the successful completion of USMLE Step exams. There are no specific limitations on the number of failed STEP exams cited within the program criteria, making it relatively inclusive compared to other programs 5.

Visa Support

The program provides support for visa applications for international medical graduates. The specific types of visas that may be sponsored generally include the J-1 visa, which is commonly used for residents and fellows in training programs 1.

Work-Life Balance

Wake Forest values resident well-being, promoting a supportive environment that emphasizes mental health and work-life balance. The program strives to adhere strictly to 80-hour work week guidelines. Additionally, efforts are made to provide residents with time off to maintain personal health and wellness 6.

Living in Winston-Salem

Winston-Salem, known as the "City of the Arts," offers a conducive environment for residing during residency. The town has an array of recreational activities, dining options, and cultural experiences, making it an appealing place for residents to relax and explore during their training years 6.

Web sources

SmartPick

Program data

ACGME History [3]

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation0
Continued25
Warning2
Probationary Accreditation0
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

5, 5, 5, 5, 5 (5 years) [1]

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 9, 2026)

Composition [2]

MD · 88%
DO · 4%
U.S. IMG · 8%

Training

Fellowship Rate:93% [2]

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.6X [1]

Residents Career Path [2]

Academic · 7%
Fellowship · 93%

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: 5 days [1]

First Year Paid Vacation: 10 days [1]

First Year Salary: $66,607 [1]

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 24 hours [1]

First Year Average Weekly Hours: 80 hours [1]

Admission

USMLE Step 2 Score: 243–270 [2]

Visa Sponsorship:H1B, J1, F1 [2]

YOG Cutoff:--

Race / Ethnicity

Gender

Incoming Schools

12%

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

8%

University of Illinois College of Medicine

8%

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine

8%

University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville

* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Match & stats

2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights

Signals

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Hometown State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Medical School State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 1 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 2 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Applicant Type

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.

USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]

COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]

No data available for COMLEX Level 2 Score

No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score

Match History [4]

Track ID:  1537260C0
2020
5 of 5
2021
5 of 5
2022
5 of 5
2023
5 of 5
2024
5 of 5
2025
5 of 5
2026
5 of 5
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Publications

50 Publications (5 yr)

Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Concurrent Validity and Test-Retest Reliability of a Smartphone-Based Markerless System.

Kristen F Nicholson,1Jared J Duane,2William Carter,2Garrett Fernandez,2

Location

Winston-Salem, NC [5]

Population
10,439,388
Median income
$70,804On par
Education
36.8%Above
Employment
59.5%Below
Health
9.2%Above
Age
39On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices [6]

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences [7]

Rate per 100,000 residents

Living in Winston-Salem, NC

Crime Rate and Safety

Winston-Salem has a moderate crime rate, but like any city, it's essential to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings, especially in certain neighborhoods.

Fun Activities

Winston-Salem offers a variety of cultural attractions, parks, and outdoor activities. You can explore the Reynolda House Museum, Old Salem Museums & Gardens, or enjoy the local art galleries and theaters.

Climate

Winston-Salem has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for some humidity in the summer months.

Races and Population

The population is diverse with various races and ethnicities represented in the city.

Education

Winston-Salem is home to Wake Forest University and Winston-Salem State University, providing a vibrant academic environment.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Winston-Salem is generally lower than in larger cities, making it a more affordable option.

Nearby Cities

Charlotte is about 1.5 hours away from Winston-Salem by car. Charlotte is a larger city with more dining, entertainment, and professional sports options.

Pros

  • Affordable cost of living
  • cultural diversity
  • and proximity to larger cities.

Cons

  • Moderate crime rate in certain areas
  • summers can be hot and humid.

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Nearby programs

Orthopaedic surgery Programs Near Winston-Salem, NC

References

1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/2603621077

2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/9e851da4-e8bf-74d9-a8f4-e396af538117

3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search

4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/

5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=040XX00US37

6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr