Johns Hopkins University Program

Neurodevelopmental Disabilities (NDD) is a specialized residency program offered by the Kennedy Krieger Institute in affiliation with Johns Hopkins University. This program is tailored for individuals interested in pursuing a career at the intersection of pediatrics, neurology, genetics, and rehabilitation medicine, focusing on conditions where the development of the nervous system is affected. The NDD residency offers a unique, multidisciplinary training environment and provides residents with opportunities to engage in clinical care, research, and advocacy.

The program accepts two residents each year, requiring at least two core years of pediatric training from an accredited ACGME program before joining. Candidates can apply at various stages: at the end of medical school, during the preliminary years of pediatrics, or during their third year of residency. The residency program has both categorical and advanced positions, with affiliated training at Johns Hopkins and the University of Maryland for the advanced position.

Curriculum Overview

The NDD residency program is structured over four years and encompasses a comprehensive curriculum designed to equip residents with the clinical, research, and leadership skills necessary for a successful career in academic medicine. The curriculum includes:

• 12 months of adult neurology rotations, providing exposure to adult patients with NDD.
• 18 months of clinical training in child neurology and neurodevelopmental disabilities.
• 18 months dedicated to clinical and basic science research.

This extensive training is complemented by various didactic components, which are resident-driven and cover various aspects of neuroscience, including neurogenetics, neuropathology, and evidence-based medicine. Residents participate in educational sessions at both the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Clinical Rotations

The clinical experience is a hallmark aspect of the NDD residency. Residents gain hands-on experience through placements in:

• Specialized clinics addressing a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders.
• Inpatient units at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center.
• Exposure to a Clinical Trials Unit, enhancing their understanding of cutting-edge research.

Residents also participate in community-based interventions and education, fostering a holistic approach to patient care.1

Research Opportunities

The Kennedy Krieger Institute is renowned for its rich research environment. Residents are encouraged to engage in research activities throughout their training, with protected time allocated for dedicated research pursuits primarily in the third and fourth years. This opportunity helps residents to publish and contribute significantly to the field of neurodevelopmental disabilities.

Faculty and Mentorship

The faculty at the Kennedy Krieger Institute comprises leading experts in neurodevelopmental disabilities. They are committed to providing mentorship and guidance to residents, ensuring they achieve their personal and professional career goals. This supportive atmosphere enhances the learning experience and fosters professional growth among residents.

Community Impact and Advocacy

The NDD program places significant emphasis on advocacy. Residents have opportunities to participate in community outreach initiatives aimed at improving care and services for patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities. This involvement is critical for developing leaders who can effect change in healthcare and community settings.

Visa Support

The program provides visa support for international medical graduates (IMGs). The types of visas that can be sponsored include J-1 and H-1B visas, enabling qualified candidates to secure residency positions effectively.

Application Requirements

To apply for the NDD residency program, candidates must fulfill specific application requirements. Key elements include:

• Completion of the application form on the NRMP website.
• Submission of a curriculum vitae.
• Three letters of recommendation, including one chief letter.
• A virtual visit to the Kennedy Krieger Institute and interviews with faculty.

There are no maximum failed STEP exam criteria specified, and the application process does not mandate the submission of optional Supplemental ERAS applications or program signaling.23

Competitiveness

The program is considered competitive, attracting candidates from diverse backgrounds, including DOs and international medical graduates. The multidisciplinary training and research opportunities set the NDD residency program apart, making it appealing to a broad spectrum of applicants interested in neurodevelopmental disorders.