Jul 1, 2007
Texas Heart Institute/Baylor College of Medicine Program
Overview
About the Residency
The Texas Heart Institute/Baylor College of Medicine Thoracic Surgery Residency Program is a prestigious independent three-year training program that accepts four residents annually. This program focuses on comprehensive training in both adult and pediatric thoracic and cardiac surgery within an environment that emphasizes clinical excellence, research, and teaching. Core values such as integrity, respect for individuals, and commitment to innovation guide the educational process of the residents.
1Rotation Overview
The residency program provides extensive training across all aspects of pre-operative and post-operative care for a variety of pathological conditions affecting the thoracic region. Residents gain hands-on experience in managing cases related to coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, congenital and acquired aortic diseases, heart failure, lung diseases, and esophageal disorders among others. Significant experience treating congenital heart disease is also available through rotations at the Texas Children's Hospital, reinforcing the relevance of pediatric surgery within the program.
Rotational experiences are supported by affiliations with notable institutions including the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Harris County Hospital District/Ben Taub General Hospital, Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Administration Hospital, and the Texas Heart Institute at Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center. The program encourages active involvement from residents, allowing them to manage thoracic surgical patients comprehensively and learn in a collaborative atmosphere.1
Application Process
To apply for the Thoracic Surgery Residency, candidates must have successfully completed five years of an ACGME-accredited General Surgery Residency. Applications are collected through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS), and all supporting documents must be submitted by February 1. Important application components include a personal statement, a comprehensive curriculum vitae, and three letters of recommendation. USMLE board scores and American Board of Surgery in-training exam results are also required, alongside notarized copies of medical school transcripts and diplomas.
International medical graduates must include an ECFMG certificate as part of the application. Note that the program underlines the importance of maintaining a strong academic record and encourages competitive applicants to apply.12
Visa Sponsorship and Competitiveness
The program is recognized for its highly competitive nature, making it essential for applicants to present a strong application. Support for visa sponsorship is available, allowing eligible candidates to apply for specific visas such as the J-1 Exchange Visitor visa, or the H-1B visa for medical residents. This flexibility provides opportunities for both U.S. citizens and international medical graduates.
1Unique Aspects
The Texas Heart Institute/Baylor College of Medicine program prides itself on its focus on dual aspects of education and research. The residents are not only trained to become competent surgeons but are also encouraged to partake in ongoing clinical and basic research projects. This integrated approach allows for the development of skills that extend beyond the operating room, emphasizing the importance of contributing to medical science and the broader medical community.
Additionally, the recognition of residents as colleagues enhances the educational environment. They are expected to engage actively in teaching, thereby fostering a culture of continuous learning and mentorship.
1Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [2]
Program
Program Size
4, 4, 4 (3 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: December 5, 2025)
Composition
--
Training
Fellowship Rate:--
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:2.8X [1]
Residents Career Path
--
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: --
First Year Paid Vacation: --
First Year Salary: $83,519 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 24 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 71 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: --
Visa Sponsorship:--
YOG Cutoff:5 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
No race data available.
Gender
No gender data available.
Incoming Schools
No incoming school data available.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Roster
Publications
4 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
4 Publications (5 yr)
Escalation Strategies in Cardiogenic Shock: From Early Recognition to Advanced Support.
The American Association for Thoracic Surgery medical student opportunity scholarship in its fifth year: Are we making progress?
Location
Houston, TX [4]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [5]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [6]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Houston, TX
Houston, TX, is a diverse and vibrant city with a lot to offer. Here is some information to consider:
Crime Rate and Safety
Houston is a big city with varying neighborhoods. It's always advisable to research specific areas for safety ratings before choosing where to live.
Fun Activities
Houston offers a wide range of cultural attractions, restaurants, parks, and museums. The city is also known for its sports teams and outdoor activities.
Climate
Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for high humidity levels.
Races and Population
Houston's population is very diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.
Education
Houston has several universities and colleges, providing opportunities for learning and research.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Houston is generally lower than in many other major U.S. cities. Housing costs can vary depending on the neighborhood.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
Houston is relatively close to other major cities like Austin (about 2.5 to 3 hours by car) and San Antonio (about 3 to 3.5 hours by car). Both cities offer their own unique attractions and are great for weekend getaways.
FAQ
Ready to Find Your Ideal Residency Program?
Get a personalized, data-driven program list built around your scores, experiences, and visa needs.
Nearby programs
Thoracic surgery - independent Programs Near Houston, TX
Other specialties near Houston, TX
References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4604813124
2. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
3. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
4. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4835000
5. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
6. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr