Oct 4, 1996
University of Kentucky College of Medicine Program
Overview
Overview of the Program
The University of Kentucky College of Medicine offers a robust Pathology residency program that integrates Anatomic Pathology (AP) and Clinical Pathology (CP). This program is designed to provide comprehensive training in both disciplines, preparing residents for a successful career in pathology. The curriculum emphasizes efficient diagnostic services, outstanding education, impactful research, and the personal and professional growth of trainees.1
The residency is fully accredited and ensures that candidates are exposed to a diverse range of cases, allowing for significant hands-on experience and development of diagnostic skills across various pathology subspecialties.1
Curriculum
The residency program consists of a four-year training pathway that encompasses core and advanced rotations in several essential areas:
- Anatomic Pathology:
- Autopsy
- Surgical Pathology
- Cytopathology
- Neuropathology
- Dermatopathology
- Electron Microscopy
- Forensic Pathology
- Cytogenetics
- Clinical Pathology:
- Clinical Chemistry
- Microbiology
- Hematology
- Immunopathology
- Blood Banking
Through this broad spectrum of training, residents can develop expertise tailored to their career interests, whether in community practice or academia.2
Rotations
Residents participate in a variety of rotations that facilitate learning in practical and academic settings. Rotations are structured to provide increasing levels of responsibility, ensuring that residents transition smoothly from foundational skills to complex diagnostic scenarios.
Training also includes exposure to the latest techniques in molecular pathology and genetics, preparing residents to be informed consultants in clinical settings.5
Research Opportunities
The department is known for its strong research focus, with robust opportunities for residents to engage in both basic and translational research. Residents are encouraged to collaborate with faculty on projects that span various domains within pathology, including cancer biology, neurodegenerative diseases, and genomics.3
Additionally, the program maintains a commitment to scholarship, with faculty averages of two to three peer-reviewed publications per member annually.2
Training Sites
Residents primarily conduct their training at multiple clinical sites, including:
- UK Chandler Hospital
- UK Good Samaritan Hospital
- Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- Commonwealth of Kentucky Medical Examiner's Office
- Kentucky Blood Center
- St. Claire Medical Center
This diverse set of training sites enhances the residents' learning experiences by exposing them to a wide range of clinical cases and medical practices.2
Community and Support
The program fosters a supportive environment through regular departmental engagement activities. Events include monthly gatherings focused on community-building, such as the 'Taste of Pathology' and other themed events.10
This culture of collaboration and camaraderie helps residents form professional and personal bonds that enhance their training experience.
Visa Sponsorship
The program offers visa support for international medical graduates, including sponsorship for J-1 and H-1B visas. This helps to attract a diverse cohort of residents from various backgrounds, enriching the learning environment within the program.4
Competitiveness
The residency program is competitive, welcoming both DO and IMG applicants. Candidates with strong academic backgrounds and clinical experiences are encouraged to apply, as the program seeks individuals who show potential for growth in the field of pathology.7
Application Requirements
Applicants are typically expected to have completed all required clinical rotations prior to entering the program. There are specific institutions criteria regarding medical school graduation dates and the maximum number of failed USMLE exams allowed:8
- Year of graduation: Candidates should not be older than two years of graduation from medical school at the time of their application.
- Maximum number of failed STEP exams: Generally, candidates should have no more than one failure on any of the USMLE Steps.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
3, 4, 4, 4 (4 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 28, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:100% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.8X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 12 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 15 days [1]
First Year Salary: $64,822 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 14 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 58 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: 229–268 [2]
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:5 [1]
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
20%
University of Kentucky College of Medicine
13%
Indiana University School of Medicine
7%
More than 1 school has this rank*
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
Signals
Hometown State
Medical School State
Step 1 Fail
Step 2 Fail
Applicant Type
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
Match History [4]
Roster
Location
Lexington, KY [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Pros
- Affordable cost of living
- rich cultural heritage
- and proximity to major cities.
Cons
- Weather can be hot and humid in the summer and cold in the winter for those not accustomed to it.
FAQ
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Nearby programs
Pathology-anatomic and clinical Programs Near Lexington, KY
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/3002021120
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/98854d7e-ba94-8646-2f95-84a69b5ca5f1
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US2146027
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr