University of Colorado Program

Specialty:Neurological surgery
ACGME Code:1600721102
NRMP Code:1076160C0
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

The mission of the University of Colorado's Neurosurgery Residency Program is dedicated to training extraordinary neurosurgeons who emerge as skillful surgeons, compassionate caregivers, and academic leaders within the field. This residency program spans a total of seven years, incorporating an internship, and covers various elements critical to neurosurgery training—ranging from critical care and interventional neuroradiology to functional and minimally invasive neurosurgery, along with a dedicated year for neuroscience research. The program operates under the guidance of a dedicated faculty comprised of experienced neurosurgeons from multiple institutions, thereby ensuring a wide breadth of training opportunities.

The primary training sites for residents include University Hospital, the Veterans Affairs Hospital, Denver Health Medical Center, and Children's Hospital Colorado, providing exposure to a rich variety of neurosurgical cases and pathologies, thereby fostering an enhanced learning environment.1

Curriculum Overview

The curriculum is structured to progressively build clinical and surgical competencies over the years. Interns begin with six months in neurosurgery, three months in the Neuro Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and three months in elective rotations. This firsthand clinical exposure enables residents to develop essential skills in managing neurosurgical patients and performing basic procedures vital for neuro-critical care.2

Subsequent years emphasize honing surgical and clinical skills, with rotations across various hospitals ensuring a comprehensive approach to neurosurgery training. The program is designed to incrementally increase the complexity of surgical procedures as residents advance through their training. By the fifth year, residents engage in mentored research, fostering academic development along with clinical expertise.5

In the final stages, particularly during the sixth year, residents take on Chief Resident roles, which grant them leadership responsibilities that further refine their clinical management and educational guidance skills.6

Research Opportunities

Research is a pivotal component of the residency experience at the University of Colorado. The program encourages residents to actively engage in scholarly activities and offers a dedicated research year. This is designed to integrate research with clinical practice, supporting residents in developing publication-ready projects and enhancing their academic skills.7

Current residents are involved in a range of ongoing studies that contribute to advancing knowledge in neurosurgery, including explorations into glioma treatments and procedural outcomes following acoustic neuroma surgeries. These initiatives amplify the residents' training while fostering an environment rich in academic inquiry.8

Resident Wellness

The program places a strong emphasis on the wellness of its residents. Initiatives developed by the wellness committee promote camaraderie among residents and include various activities and support measures. Monthly outings, communal discussions regarding the challenges of residency, and informal gatherings enhance community building and provide residents with well-deserved 'downtime.'9

Application Process

Applicants to the residency program are required to submit their applications through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) by a specified date each fall. Experiences such as clerkships within the department are not mandatory but are strongly encouraged to foster familiarity and rapport with faculty and the institution.34

The program is noted for being competitive, acknowledging applications from both international medical graduates (IMGs) and osteopathic (DO) candidates, which enhances diversity and inclusivity within the applicant pool.4

Visa Support

The residency program is equipped to sponsor visas for international medical graduates, including J-1 and H-1B visas. This support facilitates the participation of qualified candidates from diverse backgrounds, thereby enriching the training environment.7

Summary of Unique Aspects

Distinctive features of the University of Colorado Neurosurgery Residency Program include the thorough and balanced curriculum catering to various subspecialties in neurosurgery, strong mentorship by experienced faculty, extensive research opportunities with a supportive environment for academic growth, and a well-structured wellness program that fosters resident camaraderie and support.3

This comprehensive approach not only prepares residents for successful careers in neurosurgery but also emphasizes the importance of well-being during their formative years in training.

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Program data

ACGME History [3]

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation3
Continued23
Warning0
Probationary Accreditation1
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3 (7 years) [1]

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 22, 2026)

Composition [2]

MD · 80%
DO · 7%
U.S. IMG · 7%
Non-U.S. IMG · 7%

Training

Fellowship Rate:--

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.2X [1]

Residents Career Path [2]

Full-time Practice · 83%
Academic · 17%

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: 10 days [1]

First Year Paid Vacation: 20 days [1]

First Year Salary: $80,373 [1]

First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]

First Year Average Weekly Hours: 75 hours [1]

Admission

USMLE Step 2 Score: 242–275 [2]

Visa Sponsorship:H1B, J1 [2]

YOG Cutoff:3 [1]

Race / Ethnicity

Gender

Incoming Schools

20%

University of Colorado School of Medicine

13%

Alexandria University Faculty of Medicine

7%

More than 1 school has this rank*

* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Match & stats

2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights

Signals

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Hometown State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Medical School State

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 1 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Step 2 Fail

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Applicant Type

Number of Applicants
Number of Applicants Interviewed

Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.

USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]

COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]

No data available for COMLEX Level 2 Score

No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score

Match History [4]

Track ID:  1076160C0
2020
2 of 2
2021
2 of 2
2022
2 of 2
2023
3 of 3
2024
3 of 3
2025
2 of 2
2026
3 of 3
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Publications

50 Publications (5 yr)

Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years

Radiology2026

Thrombectomy in Posterior Circulation Tandem Occlusions: Multicenter Comparative Analysis of Procedural Techniques and Predictors of Clinical Outcomes.

Mohamed M Salem,1Ahmed Helal,2Georgios Sioutas,1Avi A Gajjar,1

Location

Aurora, CO [5]

Population
386,261
Median income
$89,300Above
Education
33.6%Above
Employment
69.2%Below
Health
13.2%Above
Age
35On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices [6]

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences [7]

Rate per 100,000 residents

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Nearby programs

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References

1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/1600721102

2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/ac641c7f-17fb-35ec-ab93-494b9b1dfc8b

3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search

4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/

5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US0804000

6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr