Feb 22, 2001
Baylor College of Medicine Program
Overview
The Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine offers one of the most prestigious general surgery residency programs in the nation. This renowned program continues to build on over 75 years of excellence in surgical care, education, research, and innovation, drawing inspiration from the legacy of Dr. Michael E. DeBakey. Annually, the program accommodates ten categorical positions that are divided among various tracks, including a five-year Clinical Track, a seven-year Research Track, a seven-year Innovation Track, and a dedicated Global Surgery Track.
The program spans six major affiliated hospitals within the Texas Medical Center: Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Texas Children's Hospital, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Ben Taub Hospital, and the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Through these diverse environments, residents gain extensive clinical exposure, experience a range of patient populations, and learn from a large faculty of over 150 experts.
Curriculum Overview
The curriculum is characterized by a balance of clinical training, didactic learning, and research opportunities. Residents participate in various structured rotations that provide them with robust surgical training. Specific areas of exposure include, but are not limited to, general surgery, trauma surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, surgical oncology, and cardiothoracic surgery. Each progressive year in the residency highlights increased responsibility in both surgical techniques and patient care management.
Resident Rotations
In the first two years, residents rotate through several core surgical specialties and critical care settings. Notably, the third year is pivotal as residents take on leadership roles, serving in chief capacities during rotations at Texas Children's Hospital and the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center. The fourth year emphasizes the enhancement of surgical and leadership skills, while the fifth year allows for independent operative responsibilities.
Tracks Available
The residency program offers multiple specialized tracks:
- Clinical Track: A five-year integrated specialty training.
- Research Track: A seven-year program allowing two years dedicated to research post-PGY-2 level.
- Innovation Track: A seven-year initiative focusing on surgical inventions and market implementation.
- Global Surgery Track: A unique opportunity emphasizing global surgery, where trainees engage in international experiences, including working in resource-limited settings.
Research Opportunities
Research is a significant component of the residency experience, with every resident expected to submit multiple manuscripts to peer-reviewed journals during their training. The Office of Surgical Research supports over 80 active grant initiatives and nurtures a culture of academic inquiry and innovation, resulting in numerous accolades and recognition at national meetings.
Educational Environment
Residents benefit from a collaborative educational environment facilitated by a solid mentorship program. Faculty mentors guide residents through academic, surgical, and career development, fostering both personal and professional growth. Additionally, a wide array of conferences ensures residents stay current with the latest in surgical technique and patient care.
Competitiveness of the Program
The general surgery residency program is regarded as highly competitive. It attracts applicants nationwide and is designed to accommodate graduates from both MD and DO programs, as well as international medical graduates (IMGs). The program supports visa sponsorship, particularly for J-1 visas, which increases its accessibility to talented surgical candidates from around the globe.
Application Requirements
Applicants interested in the general surgery residency must submit through the ERAS system and provide specific documentation, including USMLE scores, personal statements, letters of recommendation, and a dean's letter. The program requires applicants to have graduated from medical school within the past five years. Additionally, it limits the maximum number of failed USMLE attempts to two.
Living and Training in Houston
Residents enjoy an immersive experience living in Houston, a city known for its diverse population, exceptional medical facilities, and vibrant culture. Baylor College of Medicine's location within the Texas Medical Center provides a unique collaborative environment, enhancing both training and research opportunities.
Unique Aspects and Community Engagement
The program places a strong emphasis on community service, launching initiatives that engage with local and international communities. Programs like Surgical Saturday provide no-cost surgical care to underserved populations, while alumni are often involved in global health initiatives.
Ultimately, the residency fosters well-rounded surgeons equipped to excel in various surgical contexts, substantiated by numerous successful alumni across the country and commitment to ongoing education and innovative surgical practices.
Web sources
SmartPick
Program data
ACGME History [3]
Program
Program Size
27, 11, 11, 11, 11 (5 years) [1]
Accreditation Status
Continued Accreditation
(Effective: January 15, 2026)
Composition [2]
Training
Fellowship Rate:91% [2]
Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:1.1X [1]
Residents Career Path [2]
Quality of Life
First Year Paid Sick Leave: 14 days [1]
First Year Paid Vacation: 21 days [1]
First Year Salary: $69,585 [1]
First Year Maximum Consecutive Hours on Duty: 16 hours [1]
First Year Average Weekly Hours: 80 hours [1]
Admission
USMLE Step 2 Score: --
Visa Sponsorship:J1 [2]
YOG Cutoff:--
Race / Ethnicity
Gender
Incoming Schools
21%
Baylor College of Medicine
5%
McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston
4%
University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
4%
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine
* Multiple schools share the same admissions rate.
Rotation Duration by Site
Benchmarks
Match & stats
2026 Residency Applicant & Interview Insights
No 2026 Applicant & Interview Insights available for this program.
Note: The AIR (Applicant Interview Rate) is calculated as the percentage of applicants in each category who were offered interviews. A higher AIR suggests stronger alignment with program preferences, indicating a greater likelihood of the program favoring applicants in this category.
USMLE STEP 2 CK Score [2]
No data available for USMLE
STEP 2 CK Score
COMLEX Level 2 Score [2]
No data available for COMLEX
Level 2 Score
Match History [4]
Roster
Publications
50 Publications (5 yr)
Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years
50 Publications (5 yr)
Mixed Signals: General Surgery Residency Applicant Attitudes Toward Preference Signaling.
Emergency Medical Individual Clinician Volume and Mortality in Trauma Patients.
Location
Houston, TX [5]
- Above the national average
- Below the national average
- Similar to the national average
Housing — Rental prices [6]
Rental prices
Crime — All violent offences [7]
Rate per 100,000 residents
Living in Houston, TX
Houston, TX, is a diverse and vibrant city with a lot to offer. Here is some information to consider:
Crime Rate and Safety
Houston is a big city with varying neighborhoods. It's always advisable to research specific areas for safety ratings before choosing where to live.
Fun Activities
Houston offers a wide range of cultural attractions, restaurants, parks, and museums. The city is also known for its sports teams and outdoor activities.
Climate
Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for high humidity levels.
Races and Population
Houston's population is very diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.
Education
Houston has several universities and colleges, providing opportunities for learning and research.
Cost of Living
The cost of living in Houston is generally lower than in many other major U.S. cities. Housing costs can vary depending on the neighborhood.
Proximity to Bigger Cities
Houston is relatively close to other major cities like Austin (about 2.5 to 3 hours by car) and San Antonio (about 3 to 3.5 hours by car). Both cities offer their own unique attractions and are great for weekend getaways.
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Nearby programs
Surgery Programs Near Houston, TX
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References
1. Freida - https://freida.ama-assn.org/program/4404821334
2. Residency Explorer - https://www.residencyexplorer.org/Program/GetByIdWithMedicalSpecialty/d141a18a-8d42-ab8c-285d-a185fb4076d3
3. ACGME - Accreditation Data System (ADS) - https://apps.acgme.org/ads/Public/Programs/Search
4. NRMP Results and Data: 2022-2026 Main Residency Match - https://www.nrmp.org/match-data/2026/03/program-results-2022-2026/
5. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4835000
6. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/
7. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr