Baylor College of Medicine Program

Specialty:Surgery
ACGME Code:4404821334
NRMP Code:1716440C3, 1716440C2, 1716440C0, 1716440P0, 1716440C1
Status:Continued Accreditation

Overview

The Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine offers one of the most prestigious general surgery residency programs in the nation. This renowned program continues to build on over 75 years of excellence in surgical care, education, research, and innovation, drawing inspiration from the legacy of Dr. Michael E. DeBakey. Annually, the program accommodates ten categorical positions that are divided among various tracks, including a five-year Clinical Track, a seven-year Research Track, a seven-year Innovation Track, and a dedicated Global Surgery Track.

The program spans six major affiliated hospitals within the Texas Medical Center: Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Texas Children's Hospital, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Ben Taub Hospital, and the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Through these diverse environments, residents gain extensive clinical exposure, experience a range of patient populations, and learn from a large faculty of over 150 experts.

Curriculum Overview

The curriculum is characterized by a balance of clinical training, didactic learning, and research opportunities. Residents participate in various structured rotations that provide them with robust surgical training. Specific areas of exposure include, but are not limited to, general surgery, trauma surgery, vascular surgery, pediatric surgery, surgical oncology, and cardiothoracic surgery. Each progressive year in the residency highlights increased responsibility in both surgical techniques and patient care management.

Resident Rotations

In the first two years, residents rotate through several core surgical specialties and critical care settings. Notably, the third year is pivotal as residents take on leadership roles, serving in chief capacities during rotations at Texas Children's Hospital and the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center. The fourth year emphasizes the enhancement of surgical and leadership skills, while the fifth year allows for independent operative responsibilities.

Tracks Available

The residency program offers multiple specialized tracks:

  • Clinical Track: A five-year integrated specialty training.
  • Research Track: A seven-year program allowing two years dedicated to research post-PGY-2 level.
  • Innovation Track: A seven-year initiative focusing on surgical inventions and market implementation.
  • Global Surgery Track: A unique opportunity emphasizing global surgery, where trainees engage in international experiences, including working in resource-limited settings.

Research Opportunities

Research is a significant component of the residency experience, with every resident expected to submit multiple manuscripts to peer-reviewed journals during their training. The Office of Surgical Research supports over 80 active grant initiatives and nurtures a culture of academic inquiry and innovation, resulting in numerous accolades and recognition at national meetings.

Educational Environment

Residents benefit from a collaborative educational environment facilitated by a solid mentorship program. Faculty mentors guide residents through academic, surgical, and career development, fostering both personal and professional growth. Additionally, a wide array of conferences ensures residents stay current with the latest in surgical technique and patient care.

Competitiveness of the Program

The general surgery residency program is regarded as highly competitive. It attracts applicants nationwide and is designed to accommodate graduates from both MD and DO programs, as well as international medical graduates (IMGs). The program supports visa sponsorship, particularly for J-1 visas, which increases its accessibility to talented surgical candidates from around the globe.

Application Requirements

Applicants interested in the general surgery residency must submit through the ERAS system and provide specific documentation, including USMLE scores, personal statements, letters of recommendation, and a dean's letter. The program requires applicants to have graduated from medical school within the past five years. Additionally, it limits the maximum number of failed USMLE attempts to two.

Living and Training in Houston

Residents enjoy an immersive experience living in Houston, a city known for its diverse population, exceptional medical facilities, and vibrant culture. Baylor College of Medicine's location within the Texas Medical Center provides a unique collaborative environment, enhancing both training and research opportunities.

Unique Aspects and Community Engagement

The program places a strong emphasis on community service, launching initiatives that engage with local and international communities. Programs like Surgical Saturday provide no-cost surgical care to underserved populations, while alumni are often involved in global health initiatives.

Ultimately, the residency fosters well-rounded surgeons equipped to excel in various surgical contexts, substantiated by numerous successful alumni across the country and commitment to ongoing education and innovative surgical practices.

Web sources

SmartPick

Program data

ACGME History

Accreditation Last updated: Jul 16, 2026
Initial accreditation0
Full accreditation0
Continued27
Warning0
Probationary Accreditation0
Withdrawal0

Program

Program Size

27, 11, 11, 11, 11 (5 years)

Accreditation Status

Continued Accreditation

(Effective: January 15, 2026)

Composition

MD · 78%
DO · 11%
Non-U.S. IMG · 11%

Training

Faculty-to-Residents Ratio:2X

Quality of Life

First Year Paid Sick Leave: --

First Year Paid Vacation: --

First Year Salary: --

Admission

Visa Sponsorship:--

YOG Cutoff:--

Gender

No gender data available.

Rotation Duration by Site

Benchmarks

Scores

Match History

Track ID:  1716440C0
2020
4 of 4
2021
4 of 4
2022
4 of 4
2023
4 of 4
2024
4 of 4
2025
4 of 4
2026
4 of 4
Track ID:  1716440C1
2020
4 of 4
2021
4 of 4
2023
4 of 4
2026
5 of 5
Track ID:  1716440C2
2020
1 of 1
2021
1 of 1
2022
1 of 1
2023
1 of 1
2024
1 of 1
2025
1 of 1
2026
1 of 1
Track ID:  1716440P0
2020
1 of 17
2021
7 of 20
2022
1 of 17
2023
0 of 17
2024
1 of 17
2025
1 of 17
Track ID:  1716440C3
2024
1 of 1
2025
1 of 1
2026
1 of 1
Filled Position
Unfilled Position

Roster

Publications

50 Publications (5 yr)

Peer-reviewed output from faculty and residents, last 5 years

Location

Houston, TX

Population
2,304,580
Median income
$62,637On par
Education
37.1%Above
Employment
64.2%Below
Health
22.7%Above
Age
34On par
  • Above the national average
  • Below the national average
  • Similar to the national average

Housing — Rental prices

Rental prices

Crime — All violent offences

Rate per 100,000 residents

Living in Houston, TX

Houston, TX, is a diverse and vibrant city with a lot to offer. Here is some information to consider:

Crime Rate and Safety

Houston is a big city with varying neighborhoods. It's always advisable to research specific areas for safety ratings before choosing where to live.

Fun Activities

Houston offers a wide range of cultural attractions, restaurants, parks, and museums. The city is also known for its sports teams and outdoor activities.

Climate

Houston has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. Be prepared for high humidity levels.

Races and Population

Houston's population is very diverse, with a mix of different races and ethnicities, contributing to a rich cultural landscape.

Education

Houston has several universities and colleges, providing opportunities for learning and research.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Houston is generally lower than in many other major U.S. cities. Housing costs can vary depending on the neighborhood.

Proximity to Bigger Cities

Houston is relatively close to other major cities like Austin (about 2.5 to 3 hours by car) and San Antonio (about 3 to 3.5 hours by car). Both cities offer their own unique attractions and are great for weekend getaways.

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Nearby programs

Surgery Programs Near Houston, TX

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External Links

1. United States Census Bureau - https://data.census.gov/profile/City,_VS?g=160XX00US4835000

2. Zillow Research - Observed Rent Index (ZORI) - https://www.zillow.com/research/data/

3. FBI - Crime/Law Enforcement Stats (Uniform Crime Reporting Program) - https://www.fbi.gov/services/cjis/ucr

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