Residency Advisor Logo Residency Advisor

Do Medical Schools Care Where I Take My Prereqs More Than My Grades?

December 31, 2025
12 minute read

Premed student comparing course options for medical school prerequisites -  for Do Medical Schools Care Where I Take My Prere

Medical schools care far more about how you perform than where you sit — but where you take prereqs can still help or hurt you.

Let’s answer your exact question first, then unpack the nuance.

The blunt answer: grades matter most, but rigor and context absolutely count

If you’re asking, “Do medical schools care more about where I take my prerequisites than what grades I get?” the short answer is:

  • A high grade in a reasonably rigorous course almost always beats a lower grade at a “prestigious” place.
  • But a 4.0 built entirely on the easiest possible options, obvious grade inflation, and avoidance of rigor will raise eyebrows.

Medical schools evaluate three things around your prerequisites:

  1. Your academic performance

    • Science GPA (BCPM: biology, chemistry, physics, math)
    • Overall GPA
    • Trend (upward, flat, or downward)
  2. The context of that performance

    • Course rigor and level
    • Type of institution (4-year vs community college, online vs in-person, post-bac vs undergrad)
    • Course load each semester
  3. Whether you look prepared for their curriculum

    • Solid foundation in core sciences
    • MCAT performance backing that up
    • No red flags like repeated withdrawals, serial retakes, or “shopping” for easy A’s

So no, the school name on your transcript does not override your grades. But the pattern of where and how you took requirements can send very clear signals to admissions committees.

How schools actually look at prereqs and coursework

Admissions committees aren’t scrolling your transcript thinking, “Harvard good, community college bad.” They’re doing something more nuanced.

What they scrutinize most

  • BCPM GPA (science GPA):
    Physics I & II, Gen Chem, Orgo, Biochem, Bio, Calculus, Stats. These are core.
  • Course level:
    • Did you stop at “just enough to check the box”?
    • Or did you push into upper-level science (e.g., Physiology, Cell Biology, Genetics)?
  • Course load:
    • 12 credits vs 18 credits with labs and leadership responsibilities looks different.
    • Chronic light loads, especially in easy semesters, may raise questions.
  • Trends:
    • Early stumbles with strong later performance are usually forgivable.
    • Flat or downward trends in key sciences are tougher to explain away.

Where you took the courses matters in these ways

They primarily look at:

  • Type of institution
  • Consistency
    • Did you do most of your degree in one setting and a few courses elsewhere for legitimate reasons?
    • Or does your record look like “shopping around for the easiest possible options”?

They do not sit there ranking every single college by prestige. They care about:

  • Evidence of rigor
  • Evidence of preparation
  • Evidence you can survive a heavy, fast-paced medical curriculum

Community college vs 4-year: what actually matters

This is the most common version of your question.

If you did (or are doing) a full degree at a community college

Many admissions committees understand:

  • Financial and family constraints
  • Non-traditional pathways
  • First-generation and rural access issues

You’re not automatically at a disadvantage. But you need to show:

  • Strong performance: As close to a 4.0 science GPA as possible
  • Transition to rigor:
    • If you transfer to a 4-year, do well there.
    • If you can’t transfer, add evidence of rigor (upper-level online courses through reputable 4-years, strong MCAT, research experience, etc.)

Some schools still quietly prefer most prereqs at a 4-year institution. Others are explicit on their websites. You must read each school’s policy.

Common patterns:

  • Many MD schools:
    • Accept CC coursework but prefer prereqs at a 4-year
    • Are more forgiving if CC are early courses and later sciences are at a university
  • Many DO schools:
    • More flexible with CC credits
    • Often emphasize overall performance and MCAT more heavily

If you’re at a 4-year and thinking about taking prereqs at a community college

This is where you can look like you’re gaming the system.

Scenarios that often raise red flags:

  • You attend a 4-year with strong sciences but take Organic Chemistry or Physics at a CC “for the easy A”
  • You take all the hardest weed-out courses away from your main institution
  • Your CC courses are isolated to notorious GPA-killers while everything else is at the 4-year

Scenarios that usually don’t hurt you:

  • Summer CC class because:
    • The course wasn’t available when you needed it
    • You had to be at home for financial or family reasons
    • You needed to stay on track for graduation
  • You took just one or two science prerequisites at CC with solid grades, then continued to perform well in upper-level sciences at your 4-year

What matters is the pattern and the story. One CC physics class with an A and a strong MCAT score? Not an issue. Half your major offloaded to easier institutions while struggling in remaining 4-year sciences? That’s going to come up.

Online courses and post-bac programs

Online prereqs

Almost every school has gotten more flexible about online coursework, especially post-2020. But flexibility is not the same as blind acceptance.

Look for:

  • School policies on online labs and prerequisites
    • Some schools require in-person labs.
    • Others allow online labs if they’re from accredited 4-year institutions.
  • Accreditation and rigor
    • “Random online program for easy A’s” vs “well-known state university offering an online section” are not viewed the same.

If you’re thinking of doing a full set of science prereqs online, that’s risky. Use online options sparingly and strategically, and keep them tied to reputable institutions.

Formal post-bac and special master’s programs (SMPs)

If you’ve struggled academically or are doing a career change, where you do your post-bac or SMP matters more than where you did your original prereqs.

Programs that help you:

  • Formal post-bacs linked to medical schools (e.g., Goucher, Bryn Mawr, Scripps)
  • University-based SMPs where you take classes alongside M1 students or upper-level graduate sciences (e.g., Georgetown, Cincinnati, Boston University)

These send a strong signal: “I can handle med-school-level rigor.”

But only if you perform well. A mediocre performance in a known-rigorous SMP is often worse than a clean undergrad record alone.

Prestige vs performance: choosing between “hard school + B” or “easier school + A”

This’s the dilemma a lot of premeds silently panic about.

Here’s how to think about it:

  • A 3.8 science GPA from a decent 4-year with some CC or summer courses sprinkled in will beat
  • A 3.1 science GPA from a top-10 school in most med school admissions scenarios.

Why?

  • The GPA is used as a hard filter across thousands of applications.
  • You don’t get “prestige boost” that reliably offsets multiple full grade-point differences.
  • MCAT can help demonstrate rigor and ability no matter where you studied.

That said, if you can handle legitimate rigor at a well-known institution and keep your GPA high, that’s ideal. But if the choice is:

  • Elite school, chronic B-/C+ in the core sciences
  • Solid regional or state school with strong A/A- performance

Most successful applicants fall in the second category.

How to avoid looking like you “gamed” your prereqs

Here’s the decision framework you should be using.

Ask yourself these questions before choosing where to take a class

  1. Can I reasonably take this course at my primary institution without serious hardship?

    • If yes, you should strongly consider doing it there.
    • If no (schedule conflict, financial limits, home caregiving), document the why.
  2. Is this the only class I’m planning to offload, or part of a larger pattern?

    • One-off: Usually fine.
    • Series of core weed-out courses elsewhere: Risky.
  3. Will this choice make sense on paper to someone who has never met me?

    • Example of a story that makes sense:
      • “Had to go home in the summer, took Organic Chemistry I at local CC, then took Organic Chemistry II and Biochem at my 4-year and did well.”
    • Example that looks bad:
      • “Took all chemistry and physics at different CCs while remaining full-time on campus taking easier electives.”
  4. Will my MCAT back up that I actually learned the content?

    • If you’re worried about a course being “too easy,” your MCAT is how you prove your knowledge is real.

Ways to offset concerns about where you took prereqs

If you already have community college, online, or “easier” institution prereqs, here’s how to strengthen your file:

  • Crush upper-level sciences at a 4-year (Physiology, Cell Bio, Neuroscience, Genetics)
  • Score solidly on the MCAT, especially in the science sections (510+ is often a good target, but context matters)
  • Maintain full, challenging course loads rather than minimal credit hours
  • Get strong letters from faculty at rigorous institutions who can speak to your work ethic and ability
  • Use your personal statement or secondaries (if asked) to briefly, factually explain nontraditional paths without sounding defensive

Practical recommendations based on common situations

Scenario 1: Traditional student at a 4-year considering CC for Organic Chemistry

  • If possible, take Organic Chemistry at your 4-year.
  • If you must take it at CC (financial, home responsibilities, course not available), then:
    • Take Organic II or Biochemistry at your 4-year and do very well.
    • Aim for a strong MCAT chemistry/physics and biochem section.

Scenario 2: Completed associate’s degree at community college, now transferring

  • Finish most remaining prereqs at your 4-year institution.
  • Add at least a couple advanced science courses beyond minimum requirements.
  • Don’t retake As from CC just to have them at a 4-year; that’s usually unnecessary.

Scenario 3: Working full time, considering online prerequisites

  • Choose accredited, reputable 4-year schools that clearly list course details and labs.
  • Avoid shady-for-profit-looking programs.
  • Check target med schools’ websites or contact admissions before committing to all-online sciences.

Scenario 4: Low GPA, thinking about post-bac or SMP

  • Your choice of program matters more now.
  • Look for:
    • Programs with linkage or real med school affiliation
    • Demonstrated track record of placing students into MD/DO programs
  • Plan to excel. A “just okay” performance in an SMP rarely helps.

FAQ: 6 Common Questions About Where to Take Med School Prereqs

1. Will medical schools reject me if I took prerequisites at a community college?
No, most won’t automatically reject you. Many accepted students have some CC coursework. What matters is:

  • Overall and science GPA
  • How many of your prereqs and upper-level sciences were at CC vs 4-year
  • Evidence you can handle rigorous coursework (upper-level classes, MCAT, possibly post-bac)

Some schools state they prefer, but don’t require, prereqs from 4-year institutions. Check each school’s policy.


2. Is it bad to take only one or two science classes at a community college while enrolled at a university?
Usually not, especially if you have a reasonable explanation (schedule conflict, course not offered, summer at home). It becomes concerning only if:

  • Those are the hardest weed-out classes
  • Your pattern suggests you specifically offloaded difficulty to easier institutions
    Balancing it with strong performance in other 4-year sciences and a good MCAT typically neutralizes this concern.

3. Do medical schools care if my prerequisites were taken online?
They care about:

  • Accreditation and reputation of the institution
  • Whether labs were robust and acceptable by their standards
  • How heavily your record depends on online-only sciences

Many schools now accept some online coursework, but policies vary. Purely online labs or an entirely online science foundation can be a problem at certain schools. Always verify with specific programs before committing.


4. Which is better for medical school: a 3.8 from a state university or a 3.2 from an Ivy?
The 3.8 at a solid state university is usually better from a med school admissions standpoint. GPA is a powerful screening tool. Prestige only helps around the margins and doesn’t reliably offset a significantly lower GPA. You still need a competitive MCAT and strong experiences, but a higher GPA almost always puts you in a stronger position.


5. Should I retake community college prereqs at a 4-year university to look better?
If you earned strong grades (A/A-) at CC, you usually do not need to retake the exact same courses at a 4-year. A better move:

  • Take higher-level sciences at the 4-year and do well
  • Show progression in rigor and performance
    Retake lower grades or gaps in knowledge if necessary, but don’t retake As just for appearance.

6. How many community college prereqs is “too many” for medical school?
There’s no universal cutoff, but patterns matter:

  • A few CC classes (especially early or summers): usually fine
  • An entire premed sequence (Bio, Chem, Orgo, Physics) all at CC, with little to no advanced 4-year science: more concerning
    If most of your core sciences are at CC, offset this with:
  • Strong performance in upper-level 4-year sciences
  • A good MCAT score
  • Clear, legitimate reasons for your educational path

Key takeaways:

  1. Strong grades and MCAT scores matter more than the “brand name” of where you took your prereqs.
  2. Patterns of avoiding rigor, not individual CC or online classes, are what raise red flags.
  3. Use upper-level coursework, MCAT performance, and coherent planning to show you’re ready for the intensity of medical school.
overview

SmartPick - Residency Selection Made Smarter

Take the guesswork out of residency applications with data-driven precision.

Finding the right residency programs is challenging, but SmartPick makes it effortless. Our AI-driven algorithm analyzes your profile, scores, and preferences to curate the best programs for you. No more wasted applications—get a personalized, optimized list that maximizes your chances of matching. Make every choice count with SmartPick!

* 100% free to try. No credit card or account creation required.

Related Articles