
The fear of “bothering” busy doctors is stopping more students from getting shadowing than lack of opportunities ever will.
You’re not lazy. You’re not unmotivated. You’re just stuck in that awful loop of:
“I need shadowing → I should email doctors → I’ll annoy them → they’ll think I’m unprofessional → I’ll ruin my chances forever → maybe I just… won’t email.”
I live in that loop. I basically rent a mental apartment there.
So let’s talk about how to ask for shadowing without feeling like you’re this annoying mosquito buzzing around a surgeon’s head while they’re trying to operate.
Because this is the part no one really explains: not the list of “email 20 physicians,” but what to actually say, how many times to follow up, and how to do all of that when your brain is screaming, “You’re bothering them. Stop.”
(See also: What If I Say Something Wrong in Front of a Patient While Shadowing? for guidance on handling mistakes during shadowing.)
The hard truth: doctors are busy, but that doesn’t mean you’re a nuisance
Here’s the thing I keep having to remind myself: being busy and being uninterested are not the same.
A few realities:
- Many physicians actually like teaching and remember being in your shoes.
- Some doctors can’t take students because of institutional rules or clinic setup, not because they hate you.
- A lot of emails get lost, buried, or opened in between patients and then… forgotten.
So when we send one email, don’t hear back, and interpret that as:
“They saw my message, rolled their eyes, and said, ‘Ugh, another annoying premed’” — that’s almost never what actually happened.
Most likely explanations:
- They didn’t see it.
- They saw it at a bad time and forgot.
- They forwarded it to someone who also forgot.
- Their clinic doesn’t allow shadowing.
None of those mean you are annoying.
Your job is not to magically know their schedule or emotional state. Your job is to be:
- Brief
- Respectful
- Clear
- Easy to say yes or no to
If you can do that, you’re already in the “not annoying” category.
How to reach out without feeling like a pest
This is the part that sends my anxiety through the roof: actually contacting them. Emailing feels like knocking on the door of an OR mid-surgery and yelling, “Hi, can I shadow?”
So here’s how to structure it so it feels calmer and more controlled.
1. Where to find doctors to contact (so it feels less random)
Random cold emailing the entire hospital directory does feel gross. These feel a bit better:
Personal connections
- Your own doctor (PCP, specialist)
- Friends’ parents
- Professors who are physicians
- Doctors you’ve met through volunteering or scribing
Institution-based
- Hospital/clinic websites (filter by specialty and location)
- Academic medical centers — many have a “volunteer” or “education” page
- Student premed office or pre-health advisor lists
Organized programs
- Hospital-based shadowing programs
- Pipeline programs for premeds (many limit by GPA/region, but still worth checking)
Contacting someone your professor recommended feels less “annoying” because there’s a context. But cold outreach is still completely normal in medicine.
2. The non-annoying email formula
Here’s the structure I use so I don’t stare at the blank screen for an hour:
Subject line – clear and honest
- “Premed student in [City] seeking shadowing opportunity”
- “Shadowing request – [Your Name], [Your School]”
- “Inquiry about possible shadowing (flexible schedule)”
Opening line – who you are in one breath
- “My name is [Name], and I’m a [year] at [school] interested in [field/specialty or just ‘medicine’].”
Connection (if any)
- “I found your contact info on the [Hospital] website.”
- “Dr. [X] suggested I reach out to you.”
- “I recently volunteered on [unit/clinic] where I learned about your work in [area].”
The actual ask – polite, direct, optional time frame
- “I’m writing to ask if you currently allow undergraduate/medical students to shadow in your clinic or during rounds.”
- “I’d be grateful for any opportunity to observe, even just a half-day or a few mornings.”
Reassurance you’ll be low-maintenance
- “I understand you have a very busy schedule and completely understand if it’s not possible.”
- “I’d be happy to follow any institutional requirements such as HIPAA training, vaccinations, or background checks.”
- “My schedule is flexible, and I’m willing to work around clinic needs.”
Close with an easy out
- “If you’re not able to host students, I’d greatly appreciate any suggestions of colleagues or programs that might.”
- “Thank you for your time and consideration.”
Signature
- Full name
- School, major, year
- Phone and email
Sample email you can literally adapt
Subject: Shadowing request – Jane Doe, State University premed
Dear Dr. [Last Name],
My name is Jane Doe, and I’m a junior biology major at State University exploring a career in medicine. I found your information on the [Hospital Name] website while looking for physicians in [specialty or “primary care”] in the [city] area.
I’m writing to ask whether you currently allow undergraduate students to shadow in your clinic. I’m very interested in learning more about the day-to-day practice of [specialty/field], especially how you work with patients with chronic conditions. Even a limited opportunity, such as one or two half-days, would be extremely valuable.
I completely understand that your schedule is very busy and that your clinic may have specific policies about observers. I’d be happy to complete any required paperwork or training (HIPAA, immunizations, etc.), and my schedule is flexible so I can adjust to clinic needs.
If you’re not able to host students, I’d be very grateful for any recommendations of colleagues or programs that might be open to shadowing.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
Biology, Class of 2026 – State University
janedoe@email.com | (555) 555-5555
This kind of email is not annoying. It’s respectful, short, and gives them easy ways to say yes, no, or “try someone else.”
The follow-up panic: when, how often, and when to stop
This is the part that wrecks my brain: “If I follow up, I’m pushy. If I don’t, I’m passive. If I follow up twice, they’ll block my email and tell every residency program I’m annoying.”
Deep breath.
Here’s a concrete, non-neurotic plan you can just follow:
Timeline to avoid feeling like a stalker
Initial email
- Send on a weekday (Tue–Thu is ideal) during working hours.
First follow-up – 7–10 days later
- One short paragraph is enough:
“Dear Dr. [Last Name],
I wanted to briefly follow up on my email from [date] about possible shadowing opportunities. I completely understand if you’re not able to host students; I just wanted to make sure my message didn’t get lost. Thank you again for your time.
Best, [Name]”
- One short paragraph is enough:
Second (and final) follow-up – 10–14 days after the first follow-up
- This is optional. If your anxiety is through the roof, stop after one.
- Something like:
“I know your schedule is very busy, so this will be my last follow-up about potential shadowing opportunities. If it’s not possible, no worries at all, and I appreciate your time.”
If they don’t respond after that, you’re done. Not because you’re annoying, but because you’ve been appropriately persistent and respectful. At that point, move on to other doctors.
How many doctors is “too many” to email?
My anxious brain: “If I email a lot of doctors at one hospital, they’ll have a group chat about me.”
Reality: Nobody has the time or energy to do that.
Reasonable numbers:
- Start with 5–10 physicians
- Expect a low response rate (like 10–30%) — that’s normal, not personal
- Over 1–2 months, emailing 20–40 doctors in your area is not “too much,” it’s standard
The key is not to send obviously copied-and-pasted messages that feel spammy. You can use the same structure, but tweak:
- The specialty
- Where you found them
- One tiny personal detail if you can (research interest, clinic type, etc.)
Ways to “bother them less” that actually make you more appealing
If you’re like me, you’re constantly thinking, “How can I make their life easier so I’m less of a burden?”
Some specific, practical things that help:
Offer flexibility
- “I’m available most weekdays and can adapt around your clinic schedule.”
- Don’t say you’re only free Fridays at 3pm.
Make it clear you understand limits
- You know you can’t be in the room for every encounter.
- You won’t expect mentorship, a LOR, or career counseling from day one.
Be explicitly okay with a short trial
- “Even observing for a single morning or half-day would be incredibly valuable.”
- That lowers the psychological barrier for them to say yes.
Ask about existing processes
- “Does your clinic have a standard process for shadowing that I should follow?”
- This shows you’re trying to fit into the system, not create special exceptions.
Signal you won’t create drama
- You understand confidentiality and professionalism.
- You’ll be punctual, quiet when appropriate, and willing to just stand and watch.
You’re not asking for a 6-month longitudinal mentorship experience. You’re asking to quietly stand in a corner and absorb.
That’s not annoying. That’s literally how every physician started.
What if you’re super awkward and anxious in person too?
Even if you get the “yes,” the anxiety doesn’t magically disappear. Now it shifts to:
- “What if I say something dumb?”
- “What if I’m in the way?”
- “What if they regret letting me come?”
Here’s how to minimize that fear:
Before the first day
Email something like:
“For my first day, is there a specific time/place I should arrive, and is there anything in particular I should bring or review beforehand?”
Have ready:
- A small notebook and pen
- Government ID (for security)
- Any required paperwork (HIPAA, immunization proof)
- Professional-ish clothes (doesn’t have to be fancy, just clean and neutral)
On the day of shadowing
Say this early:
“Thank you so much for letting me shadow. Please feel free to let me know if I’m in the way at any time — I’m happy to step out or adjust.”
Ask 1–2 thoughtful questions when there’s downtime, like:
- “What do you enjoy most about this specialty?”
- “When you were a premed, what experiences helped you the most?”
- “Is there anything you wish students understood better about this type of work?”
And if you don’t know what to say? It’s okay to be quiet. You’re not there to perform; you’re there to learn.
When it really is a “no” — and how not to spiral
Some doctors will say no explicitly. Others will ghost you forever. Both feel like personal rejection, even when they’re not.
Possible reasons that have nothing to do with your worth:
- Clinic doesn’t allow shadowing because of privacy policies
- They had a bad experience with a student and are now skittish
- Their schedule is packed with double-booked patients
- They’re burned out and barely holding it together
None of that equals: “You’re annoying and don’t belong in medicine.”
If you actually were annoying, your email would look like:
- Multiple exclamation points
- Demanding specific dates/times
- Long paragraphs about your life story
- Asking for a letter of recommendation before you even shadow
You’re not doing that. You’re overthinking a very normal, professional request.
Quick mental reframe for the next time you hesitate to hit send
When my brain starts screaming that I’m bothering doctors, I try to hold onto these:
- Every attending was once a terrified premed begging someone to let them watch.
- A short, polite email is not an imposition; it’s part of the educational ecosystem.
- Silence usually means “busy/blocked by system,” not “I hate you.”
You’re not asking for special treatment. You’re asking for an educational opportunity that is literally expected of people applying to medical school.
You’re allowed to ask.
FAQ (exactly 6 questions)
1. What if I accidentally email the same doctor twice?
Honestly, nothing catastrophic happens. Their inbox is already chaos. If you realize you sent a duplicate, you can ignore it or send a brief, “Apologies if this is a duplicate email; my inbox glitched,” and move on. Nobody’s reporting you to the AAMC over this.
2. Is it rude to ask a doctor I’ve only met once (like at a volunteer shift)?
Not at all, if you do it respectfully. Reference the context:
“I met you during my volunteer shift on [unit] last week…” Then ask if they ever host students to shadow. You’re not implying closeness; you’re just using a real connection so your email isn’t random.
3. How many shadowing hours do I actually need?
There’s no magic number, but many applicants end up with 20–50 hours in at least one setting and more if possible. Schools care less about a number and more about whether you genuinely understand what physicians do. Even a few well-reflected experiences are better than nothing.
4. What if they say yes but then never schedule anything?
You’re allowed to follow up 1–2 times: “I’m still very interested and wanted to see if there were any upcoming times that might work.” If after that they don’t engage, assume they’re too busy or circumstances changed. Thank them and move on to other options.
5. Is cold calling (by phone) better than emailing?
For most people (especially the anxious among us), email is safer and less intrusive. Phone calls can work for small private practices if they don’t list emails, but ask the front desk if there’s a standard process for student observers rather than launching into a whole pitch over the phone.
6. Will not having shadowing completely ruin my chances?
It definitely makes things harder, because schools want to see clinical exposure. But if you truly hit policy walls (HIPAA rules, pandemic restrictions), you can lean on alternatives like scribing, medical assistant work, or clinical volunteering. Explain the context in your application and what you learned instead. It’s not ideal, but it’s not automatic rejection.
Key things to remember:
- A short, respectful email asking about shadowing is normal, not annoying.
- Reasonable follow-up (once or twice) is persistence, not pestering.
- Silence and “no” responses almost always reflect systems and schedules, not your value or potential as a future physician.