
It’s late September. You finally hit “submit” on ERAS. You imagine a program director, maybe two, hunched over your carefully crafted CV, debating your future.
Let me ruin that fantasy for you.
The first person who meaningfully interacts with your CV at most programs isn’t the program director. It’s the program coordinator. Sometimes a chief resident. Occasionally a faculty screener. But very often: one overworked coordinator with two monitors, a spreadsheet, and zero emotional attachment to your personal statement.
You want the truth about how your CV gets filtered before it reaches the PD? Here it is.
The Unromantic Reality: Coordinators Are Gatekeepers
You need to understand their world first.
Most mid-size programs get 1,500–3,000 applications. Big-name IM and Psych programs? 4,000–5,000+. They might interview 120–250 people. So 90–95% of applicants are cut before a PD ever seriously looks at them.
And the coordinator’s job, whether officially or unofficially, is to make sure the PD never has to look at the “obvious no” pile.
Not because they’re evil. Because they’re drowning.
A coordinator typically juggles:
- Running the whole interview season (schedules, Zoom links, hotel lists, etc.)
- Handling resident credentials, licensure, and schedules
- Being the front line for every panicked applicant and resident email
- Dealing with GME compliance, ACGME data, and institutional nonsense
Then ERAS season hits. Suddenly: 2,000+ applications in a dashboard that looks like a badly designed spreadsheet from 2003.
So what happens?
They build a system to eliminate most applications quickly. And your CV lives or dies inside that system.
Step 1: Filters You Never See (Before Your CV Even Opens)
Here’s the first uncomfortable truth: at many programs, your CV is not the first thing anyone sees. They see filters.
Sometimes it’s the coordinator manually sorting. Sometimes it’s an auto-filter, a custom ERAS report, or a spreadsheet exported and sliced. But the logic is the same.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Auto-cut by filters | 40 |
| Rejected after brief human screen | 40 |
| [Move forward to PD review](https://residencyadvisor.com/resources/cv-improvement-residency/how-pds-actually-read-your-cv-line-by-line-residency-insights) | 20 |
I’ve watched this happen in real time. Let me walk you through the usual sequence.
The hard screens
Most programs have a whisper threshold. It’s rarely written on the website, but everyone in the office knows it.
Things that get used as hard or near-hard screens:
- USMLE/COMLEX below some number
- Too many failures (Step 1, Step 2, course failures)
- Graduation year too old
- No US clinical experience for IMGs (for many IM/FM programs)
- Missing required exam scores at time of review
The coordinator runs a report: “Show me all applicants with Step 2 < 220” or “Show me all applicants with >1 exam failure” or “Grad year before 2018.”
Those buckets are often gone before anyone digs into your “Research” section.
Here’s a rough example of what a coordinator might actually run (yes, I’ve seen almost this exact query):
- US grads: include if Step 1 pass, Step 2 ≥ 225
- IMGs: include if Step 2 ≥ 235, graduation ≤ 5 years, at least 1 US clinical LOR
- Exclude anyone missing Step 2 by November 1
If you’re below those, your CV is basically a tree falling in an empty forest. It exists. No one listens.
Step 2: The 15-Second Scan (Where CVs Really Live or Die)
Let’s assume you clear the first filter. Now your CV surfaces in a list the coordinator or chief is “screening.”
No one is reading your entire application at this stage. Not even close.
What they actually do: a 10–20 second scan hitting predictable anchors.
Rough order of operations on their monitor:
- Name, med school, grad year
- USMLE/COMLEX scores and attempts
- Medical school reputation (to them, not to you)
- Red flags section / explanation of gaps
- ERAS CV summary (education, experiences)
Your polished CV bullets? They mostly serve one purpose here: to make you look like someone normal, reliable, and “worth showing the PD.”
Not a genius. Not a superstar. Just: safe enough and on-brand for the program.
This is where applicant myths completely diverge from reality. You think they’re sitting there parsing every research bullet. They’re actually asking:
- “Does this person look like someone our residents could work with?”
- “Is this CV obviously sloppy, fake, or unprofessional?”
- “Any glaring weirdness — massive gaps, bizarre jobs, nothing medical?”
If you lose them in those 15 seconds, they never get to the good parts.
What Coordinators Actually Look For in Your CV
Now we get to the question you should be asking: how do you make your CV survive that initial screen?
Here’s what their eyes really land on when they finally click into your CV.

1. Clean, boring, predictable structure
You are not trying to “stand out” visually. You are trying to look like minimal work.
Coordinators love:
- Clear date ranges aligned in one column
- Reverse chronological order
- Consistent formatting across entries
- Roles and institutions clearly separated
They hate:
- Cute formatting, unusual fonts, weird spacing
- Long narrative paragraphs disguised as “job descriptions”
- Sections that look “off” compared to everyone else
- Obvious copy-paste chaos — different fonts, mixed bullet styles
I’ve watched coordinators literally say, “Ugh, this one’s messy,” and move on faster. Is that fair? No. Does it happen? Every single year.
Your CV needs to skim clean. From two feet away, before they even read words, it should look structured and calm.
2. Timeline sanity check: no glaring gaps, no chaos
The next subconscious test is timeline integrity.
They’re scanning:
- Med school start/end dates
- Prior bachelor’s / advanced degrees
- Employment/activities during gaps
- Research or work items that overlap in plausible ways
If your CV has:
- A 1–2 year unexplained void between undergrad and med school
- A sudden multi-year “self-study” with no employment, no context
- Five part-time jobs, eight research experiences, seven leadership roles all in one year that obviously couldn’t co-exist
It reads as: “this is going to be a headache for the PD to explain to GME or the CCC later.”
You want your timeline to tell a simple story:
Progressive. Coherent. No major “what the hell happened here?” moments.
If there is a weird interval? Own it. Label it. “Medical leave.” “Family caregiving.” “Research year.” Anything is better than a mysterious void.
3. Evidence you can function in a hospital
Program coordinators live in the real hospital grind. They see residents forget to do mandatory modules, double-book vacations, and no-show clinic. They are hyper-attuned to who will be administratively painful.
So they’re scanning your CV for one core question:
“Do I believe this person can show up, do paperwork, answer emails, and not be a constant crisis?”
Things that subconsciously calm them down:
- Sustained commitments: one thing for 1–3 years beats 7 things for 3 months
- Clinical-flavored roles: volunteer clinics, scribe work, CNA, EMT, MA, anything near patient care
- Leadership roles that sound real: chief of something, scheduler, coordinator of a project, not “member of nine clubs”
On the flip side, they get twitchy when they see:
- Dozens of one-off, low-depth entries
- Grandiose titles with flimsy descriptions (“CEO of nonprofit” that raised $200, “Founder of startup” with no staff or output)
- Zero clinical exposure outside mandatory rotations, especially for IMGs
Your CV should scream: “I am used to structure, commitment, and showing up for things that last longer than two weeks.”
4. Pattern of effort, not genius
This is going to rub some people the wrong way, but coordinators are not trying to identify future Nobel laureates. That’s PD fantasy land.
Coordinators want: stable, normal, low-drama residents who won’t implode halfway through PGY-2.
So in your CV, this reads as:
- You stuck with a lab or mentor for more than one summer
- You helped on several posters/abstracts with a predictable team
- You had 1–3 meaningful extracurriculars instead of 18 meaningless ones
The PD might love your basic science paper in Cell. The coordinator doesn’t care. They care that:
- You didn’t obviously fabricate half of your CV
- You look like someone who can grind through required busy work without whining
- Your story doesn’t scream “this person is going to fight every policy”
You don’t have to be spectacular. You have to be consistently real.
Red Flags They Notice That PDs Often Ignore Until It’s Too Late
The harsh reality: coordinators are the ones who deal with problem residents day to day. They develop a spidey-sense for future headaches.
Some of the stuff they flag quietly:
Overinflated titles and nonsense roles
I saw this play out at a mid-tier IM program.
Applicant wrote: “Co-founder and COO, international medical NGO.” Sounds impressive. Coordinator looked closer: dates overlapping with full-time med school, no budget numbers, no staff, vague description.
She literally wrote a note in the spreadsheet: “Looks fake-ish. Ask about this if we interview.” The PD barely noticed the title. But when the applicant couldn’t answer basic questions later, it was an easy “no.”
If your CV sounds like LinkedIn influencer nonsense, coordinators pick up on it.
Be ambitious, sure. But be specific and believable. If you were “president,” there should be evidence you actually ran something.
Chronic short-timer syndrome
Dozens of roles, each 1–3 months long, across years. No single activity > 1 year.
This screams: “This person gets bored, quits, or flakes.”
If that’s genuinely your history, you need to salvage it by:
- Consolidating similar activities into one entry (e.g., multiple short-term volunteering under one “Community Health Volunteering” umbrella)
- Highlighting at least one longer-running project or responsibility
Otherwise, you get mentally filed as high-risk for mid-residency burnout and disengagement.
Sloppy, inconsistent details
Typos happen. One or two won’t kill you.
But when a coordinator sees:
- Different spellings of the same institution
- Misaligned dates that don’t add up
- Hospital names wrong in a way no one local would ever say
- Titles capitalized inconsistently or strangely
They start wondering: “If this person can’t hold it together for their own CV, how are they going to handle documentation, licensure apps, duty hour logs?”
It reads as carelessness. And carelessness is kryptonite for coordinators.
How to Make Your CV Coordinator-Proof
Now the useful part. How do you rig your CV so it survives this whole process?
| Area | Coordinator-Friendly | Coordinator-Annoying |
|---|---|---|
| Layout | Simple, consistent, clean | Fancy fonts, odd spacing, dense paragraphs |
| Timeline | Clear, no unexplained long gaps | Multiple unexplained multi-month/year gaps |
| Activities | Few long-term roles, clear responsibilities | Many short roles, vague or grandiose titles |
| Clinical Exposure | Real patient-facing or hospital roles | Zero exposure outside required rotations |
| Descriptions | Specific, concise, outcome-focused | Buzzwords, fluff, and generic clichés |
1. Rewrite your CV for a 15-second reader
Stop writing your CV for an imaginary selection committee reading every bullet.
Write it for the person who has 500 applications to move through before lunch.
That means:
- Section headers that are conventional and obvious (Education, Work, Research, Leadership, Volunteering)
- Job titles first, followed by institution and location, with dates aligned
- 1–3 bullets per entry, max 2 lines each, no walls of text
Every bullet should:
- Start with a strong verb
- End with something measurable or specific
- Avoid vague “helped,” “assisted,” “was involved in” without context
Coordinators are not grading your prose. They’re checking: does this sound like a real job/role or not?
2. Clean up your timeline like an auditor is coming
Open your CV next to a blank sheet and map your life year by year. Look for:
- Overlaps that don’t make sense (e.g., 40-hour research + 40-hour job + full-time med school)
- Missing months/years where nothing is listed
- Start/end dates that differ between similar entries
If you had a gap:
Label it. Briefly. Professionally.
“2017–2018: Personal leave for family care responsibilities.”
“2016–2017: Dedicated research year in cardiology (see Research section).”
You do not need a sob story. You do need something so the coordinator doesn’t have to invent an explanation.
3. Reduce noise, increase depth
One of the most common sins I see: bloated CVs from terrified applicants trying to look busy.
You think: “More lines = more impressive.”
Screeners think: “More lines = more clutter between me and something actually relevant.”
Start trimming:
- Combine similar short-term volunteer gigs into one “Community Outreach” or “Health Fairs” entry
- Cut genuinely trivial or ancient stuff (high school leadership for most US grads is dead weight)
- Merge redundant roles under one umbrella entry if they were through the same organization
You want the coordinator to see a few anchor commitments: “Ok, this person picks something and stays with it.”
4. Make your clinical touchpoints unmissable
If you’re an IMG or a nontraditional applicant, this is huge.
You need obvious clinical exposure on the page:
- US clinical experience? Put it in a distinct “Clinical Experience” section, separate from random shadowing
- Use hospital names that match what locals use (e.g., “Massachusetts General Hospital” not your weird shorthand)
- Clarify role: “Hands-on elective,” “observer,” “extern,” “scribe,” “ED tech,” etc.
Coordinators are scanning for, “Will this person understand how US hospital systems actually function?” If that’s not obvious in 3 seconds, you’re in trouble.
5. Reality-check your titles and descriptions
One of the fastest ways to erode trust: overly inflated titles.
If you were “President” of something, that something better sound like a real group, not “Medical Students for Global Innovation in Interdisciplinary Synergy.”
Run the “eye-roll test” on each entry:
If a cynical PGY-3 or a coordinator read this, would they roll their eyes?
- “Led a team of 25 volunteers in recurring quarterly clinics for underserved populations” → believable.
- “Provided visionary leadership for a global-impact initiative revolutionizing access to care” → nonsense.
You’re not writing a grant. You’re trying to look credible.
Soft Power: The Coordinator’s Influence on Your Fate
This part almost no one tells you.
Coordinators don’t technically “decide.” But their fingerprints are all over who gets interviewed.
Three quiet ways they influence outcomes:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Applications Received |
| Step 2 | Initial Filter by Scores |
| Step 3 | Coordinator Quick Screen |
| Step 4 | Coordinator Notes for PD |
| Step 5 | Auto Reject or Auto Advance |
| Step 6 | PD Detailed Review |
| Step 7 | Borderline or Unclear? |
Who they put in front of the PD first
When a PD says “Show me 50 solid candidates by Friday,” guess whose sense of “solid” matters.Who gets a second look when scores are mediocre
A coordinator saying, “This person seems very organized / strong USCE / great email communication” can tip someone over the line.Who quietly gets deprioritized
When time is tight, applicants flagged as “timeline confusing,” “CV messy,” or “seems sketchy” slide further down the pile.
Coordinators remember who emails them like they’re personal assistants, who can’t follow basic instructions, whose CVs were a mess. And those impressions leak into how enthusiastically your file gets presented.
You want to be the name associated with: “Oh yeah, that one looked solid.”
Not spectacular. Not dazzling. Just quietly, boringly solid.
FAQ (Read These Before You Start Editing)
1. My CV is already in ERAS. Is it too late to fix anything?
No, unless you’ve already submitted and the program has already downloaded. If they haven’t, you can still clean up descriptions, titles, and dates. Even if this cycle is a wash, fixing it now matters for SOAP, future applications, and fellowship. Sloppy CVs have a very long half-life.
2. I have a long gap I can’t really “explain.” Should I just leave it blank?
Blank is worse. Coordinators fill in blanks with the worst-case scenario. You don’t need a huge justification, just a short, honest label: medical leave, family responsibilities, immigration processing, exam prep. Own it. Programs are much more forgiving of disclosed issues than mysterious ones.
3. Do coordinators actually care about research?
They care less about what you published and more about what it says about you. A few consistent projects with real mentors? Good sign. Eight “in progress” papers with no context and no outputs? Red flag. Coordinators won’t dissect your impact factor, but they absolutely notice when your research section looks like wishful thinking instead of work.
If you remember nothing else:
- Your CV is pre-screened by people who value clarity, consistency, and sanity more than brilliance.
- A clean, believable, timeline-coherent CV will survive filters far more often than an impressive but chaotic one.
- You’re not trying to look like a genius. You’re trying to look like a resident they can trust not to make their life harder.