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90 Days Before Step 1: Weekly Goals for Content and Question Banks

January 5, 2026
16 minute read

Medical student studying for Step 1 at a desk with calendar and question bank on laptop -  for 90 Days Before Step 1: Weekly

90 Days Before Step 1: Weekly Goals for Content and Question Banks

It’s 90 days before your Step 1 exam.
Your school schedule is either light or just ended, your friends are “starting dedicated next week,” and you’ve got a UWorld subscription, an Anki deck with 10,000 overdue cards, and a slightly terrifying NBME score from a “baseline” you maybe should not have taken on a post-call day.

At this point, you need a timeline. Not vibes. Not “I’ll do UWorld and First Aid and Pathoma and Sketchy and… somehow it’ll work.”

Here is a week‑by‑week guide for the next 12 weeks (90 days) that tells you, very directly:

I’ll break it into three phases:

  • Weeks 1–4: Foundation + high‑yield content
  • Weeks 5–8: Question‑heavy with targeted content
  • Weeks 9–12: Exam simulation + ruthless refinement

Mermaid timeline diagram
90-Day Step 1 Study Timeline
PeriodEvent
Phase 1 (Weeks 1-4) - Week 1-2Content-heavy, start UWorld
Phase 1 (Weeks 1-4) - Week 3-4Finish first pass of major systems, baseline NBME
Phase 2 (Weeks 5-8) - Week 5-6Question-heavy, daily mixed blocks
Phase 2 (Weeks 5-8) - Week 7-8Fill weak areas, add self-assessments
Phase 3 (Weeks 9-12) - Week 9-10Full-length simulations, refine
Phase 3 (Weeks 9-12) - Week 11-12Light content, high-yield review, taper

Ground Rules for All 12 Weeks

Before the week‑by‑week breakdown, a few non‑negotiables. If you ignore these, your schedule will unravel.

  1. Primary resources only

    • UWorld (or AMBOSS as a secondary bank, but UWorld is non‑negotiable)
    • First Aid or Boards & Beyond notes / similar consolidated text
    • Pathoma (for pathology)
    • Anki (ONLY if you’ve been using it or can commit daily without flaking)
  2. Daily non‑negotiables

    • 1–2 UWorld blocks (40–80 questions)
    • Review every question in painful detail
    • At least 1–1.5 hours of dedicated weak‑area content review
  3. NBMEs / Self‑assessments

    • Every 2 weeks starting around Week 3–4
    • Taken timed and standard length, not “for fun” in tutor mode
  4. Score ranges and expectations (roughly)

    • 90 days out: you might be anywhere from “barely passing” to “already 230+” on practice tests
    • The important thing: trajectory, not where you start

doughnut chart: Question Banks + Review, Content Review (videos/books), Anki / Flashcards, NBME / Self-assessments & Review

Typical Weekly Study Time Allocation (90-Day Plan)
CategoryValue
Question Banks + Review55
Content Review (videos/books)25
Anki / Flashcards15
NBME / Self-assessments & Review5


Phase 1 (Weeks 1–4): Build the Framework + Start Real Questions

Week 1: Baseline Structure, Not Baseline Panic

Goal: Get your systems/content map laid out and start UWorld with discipline.

At this point you should:

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 120–160 questions
    • 1 block/day (40 questions) for 3–4 days
    • Start with system-based, easiest for you (often cardio, heme/onc, or endocrine) to build momentum
  • Content:
    • 2–3 hours/day of Pathoma + your main text (First Aid or B&B notes) on the same system
  • Anki:
    • 30–60 minutes/day, ONLY on high‑yield decks or your own cards tied to what you did that day

End of Week 1 checklist:

  • You’ve finished at least 1 small system OR a chunk of a bigger one (e.g., cardio + renal starting)
  • You’ve completed 3–4 UWorld blocks and reviewed them fully
  • You know your worst topics from this first round (e.g., acid-base, murmurs, lysosomal storage diseases)

Week 2: Increase UWorld Volume, Finish 2–3 Systems

Goal: Ramp the question volume slightly, keep content aligned with questions.

At this point you should:

  • Be doing 1–2 UWorld blocks on at least 4 days of the week
  • Stay system-based in UWorld but push into systems you dislike (GI, neuro, repro)

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 160–240 questions
    • 4–5 days of UWorld
    • For weaker systems, do:
      • 40-question block → review → related Pathoma/First Aid → brief Anki
  • Content:
    • Aim to cover 2–3 full systems (e.g., cardio, renal, pulmonary)
  • Anki:
    • Keep it short and consistent. Missing 3 days in a row and letting reviews explode is how people tank their last month.

End of Week 2 checklist:

  • At least 300–400 total questions done so far
  • 3–5 systems covered at least once in notes/videos
  • A written list (or spreadsheet) of “frequent miss” topics from UWorld

Week 3: First NBME + Finish First Pass of Most High‑Yield Systems

Goal: Reality check. You can’t improve what you won’t measure.

At this point you should:

  • Take your first NBME (if you didn’t already) at the end of the week
  • Shift into slightly more mixed blocks but still leaning system-based

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 200–240 questions
    • 5–6 days of 1–2 blocks/day
    • Start sprinkling in mixed blocks (maybe 1 block mixed, 1 block system)
  • Content:
    • Pathoma + notes to catch you up on:
      • Pulm, cardio, renal, GI, heme/onc, endocrine at minimum
  • NBME:
    • 1 NBME (or UWSA1 if you absolutely can’t access NBMEs)
    • Same time of day as your real exam if possible

How to interpret that Week 3 NBME:

  • <200 / barely passing: You’re behind on fundamentals.
    • Next 2 weeks = more content focus, but do not stop questions.
  • 200–220: Solid base. You need volume and targeted review.
  • 220+: Good position. The priority is not burning out and steadily polishing weaknesses.

End of Week 3 checklist:

  • 500–650 total UWorld questions completed
  • NBME score logged, with error breakdown by system + subject
  • You know your bottom 3 systems and bottom 3 disciplines (e.g., pharm, biochem, immuno)

Week 4: Consolidate Systems, Fix Foundational Holes

Goal: End the first month with a mostly complete “first pass” of high‑yield content and a stable study routine.

At this point you should:

  • Be able to do 2 blocks/day without totally frying your brain
  • Have at least touched all major systems once (maybe not micro/biochem in full depth yet)

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 200–240 questions
    • Mostly system-based, hammering your weak ones
  • Content:
    • Finish remaining “big” systems (neuro, MSK, repro, GI if not done)
    • Start structured review for:
      • Biochem (metabolism, inborn errors, vitamins)
      • Micro (major organisms + drugs)

End of Week 4 checkpoint:

By the end of the first month you ideally have:

  • 700–900 UWorld questions completed
  • 1 NBME score to compare against later
  • At least one clear written plan for:
    • How you’ll tackle micro (often Sketchy + UWorld + a small table in your notes)
    • How you’ll tackle biochem (structured charts, not random reading)

Medical student tracking Step 1 prep progress on a wall calendar -  for 90 Days Before Step 1: Weekly Goals for Content and Q

Phase 2 (Weeks 5–8): Question-Heavy, Data-Driven Adjustments

Now you’re not “starting dedicated.” You’re in the middle of it. This is where people either get systematically better or just spin inside UWorld without fixing anything.

Week 5: Switch to Mostly Mixed Blocks

Goal: Train your brain to switch topics quickly, like the real exam.

At this point you should:

  • Move to majority mixed blocks (by organ system and discipline)
  • Get comfortable being uncomfortable: you will feel worse at first

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 240–320 questions
    • 6 days of 2 blocks/day on most days
    • All in timed mode, random or mixed
  • Content:
    • 1–2 hours/day of targeted review driven by:
      • UWorld % by subject
      • NBME breakdown from Week 3
  • Anki:
    • Only if it fits. If Anki is eating 3 hours/day and your questions are dropping, cut it down aggressively.

End of Week 5 checklist:

  • 1–2 pages of concise notes (or a OneNote/Notion file) of “commonly missed patterns”
  • You’re seeing repeat errors less often (because you’re actually fixing them, not just reading the explanation and moving on)

Week 6: Second NBME + Complete First UWorld Pass (or Close)

Goal: See if your changes are doing anything.

At this point you should:

  • Be approaching the end of your first UWorld pass (or at least >60–70% through)
  • Take another NBME at the end of this week

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld: 200–280 questions
    • If you’re close to the end of the bank, don’t rush sloppy blocks just to finish; quality still matters
  • NBME:
    • NBME #2 (or UWSA1 if you did NBME last time and want variation)
  • Content:
    • Focus on your worst 2 systems and worst 1–2 foundational areas (usually pharm or biochem)

How to read the Week 6 NBME:

  • If your score went up ≥10 points: you’re on a good trajectory.
  • If it’s flat: your studying is not targeted enough; you’re just “doing questions.”
  • If it went down: check for:
    • Fatigue (overdoing hours, no real rest days)
    • Sloppy timing / rushing through stems
    • Not actually understanding why answers are wrong/right

End of Week 6 checklist:

  • 1000–1300 total UWorld questions done
  • 2 NBME scores, graphed, with notes on what you changed between them
  • A ranked list of systems by strength: Strong / Medium / Weak

Week 7: Start Second Pass Elements, Ramp Up Weak Disciplines

Goal: Begin revisiting key questions and patterns, not just plowing forward.

At this point you should:

  • Have either finished UWorld or be close enough that you plan to finish by Week 8
  • Start a selective second pass:
    • Marked questions
    • Topics you continually miss

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld:
    • 160–240 “new” questions if you haven’t finished first pass
    • Plus 80–120 “marked” or incorrect questions review
  • Content:
    • 1 discipline‑focused block per day (e.g., all pharm, all micro) with immediate targeted review
  • Add 1–2 short “rapid review” sessions daily:
    • 20–30 minutes of:
      • Buzzword drills
      • High‑yield tables (glycolysis vs TCA vs ETC inhibitors, autosomal dominant diseases, etc.)

End of Week 7 checklist:

  • You know EXACTLY which disciplines drag you down on every practice test
  • You have a sustainable way to re‑see high‑yield facts multiple times (Anki, rapid review docs, or both)

Week 8: Third NBME + Nail Down Exam Strategy

Goal: Transition from “what to study” to also “how to test.”

At this point you should:

  • Take another NBME toward the end of the week
  • Have fully completed UWorld first pass

Weekly targets:

  • UWorld / Questions:
    • 160–200 questions, mostly:
      • Second-pass marked questions
      • Random mixed blocks from bank #2 (AMBOSS or leftover UWorld if you were slow earlier)
  • NBME:
    • NBME #3 (or UWSA2—many people like this one closer to test day)
  • Strategy:
    • Time yourself per block:
      • How many questions left at 10 minutes?
      • Are you always rushing last 5 questions?

Score interpretation now:

  • If you’re not reasonably above passing by Week 8, you need an honest talk with your dean/advisor about pushing the exam. I’ve seen people salvage from low 190s in the last 4 weeks, but it’s not fun and it’s definitely not guaranteed.

End of Week 8 checklist:

  • UWorld first pass complete
  • 3 self‑assessments done and trended
  • Concrete timing strategy: how long you allow per question, when you flag, how you move on

Medical student taking a simulated Step 1 exam on a desktop computer -  for 90 Days Before Step 1: Weekly Goals for Content a

Phase 3 (Weeks 9–12): Simulation, Refinement, and Taper

This last month is not about discovering new resources. It’s about hitting exam day with:

  • Stable scores
  • A repeatable test‑day routine
  • A brain that’s tired in a good way, not fried beyond recognition

Week 9: First Full-Length Simulation Week

Goal: See how your brain holds up across a near‑full exam day.

At this point you should:

  • Schedule a “mock exam day”:
    • 7 blocks of 40 questions (NBMEs + UWorld mixed, or UWSA timed)
    • Realistic breaks, realistic start time

Weekly targets:

  • Questions:
    • 1 full simulated test day (280 questions)
    • 2–3 other days of 80–120 questions + review
  • Content:
    • Short, sharp reviews:
      • Pharm autonomics
      • Antimicrobials
      • High‑yield pathology (vasculitides, nephritic/nephrotic, cardiomyopathies, etc.)
  • Post‑simulation:
    • Write down:
      • When did you mentally dip? Block 5? 6?
      • Were your last blocks way worse than your first?

End of Week 9 checklist:

  • One near‑full exam reproduced under timed conditions
  • A list of non‑content issues: timing, stamina, breaks, hydration, caffeine timing

Week 10: Last NBME/UWSA + Focused Polishing

Goal: Get your last solid snapshot of where you stand.

At this point you should:

  • Take your final “big” self‑assessment this week (NBME or UWSA)
  • Accept that your knowledge ceiling is mostly set—now it’s about execution and recall

Weekly targets:

  • Questions:
    • 160–200 questions, mostly random mixed
  • Assessment:
    • NBME #4 or UWSA2 (if not already used)
  • Review:
    • Brutal focus on:
      • Mistake patterns that keep repeating
      • Topics you “almost know” (these are easier points to gain than brand‑new areas)

Score interpretation at this point:

  • If last 2–3 self‑assessments are stable and safely passing → stay the course
  • If wildly fluctuating → you’re either fatigued or studying chaotically; simplify and protect sleep
  • If right at the pass cutoff → speak with a mentor about extension, but be honest about your trajectory

End of Week 10 checklist:

  • Last formal score on record
  • A clean, prioritized list of topics for the final 2 weeks

Week 11: High-Yield Blitz, Low-Stress Volume

Goal: Cement what you already know; do NOT blow yourself up with 12‑hour marathons.

At this point you should:

  • Scale total hours slightly down, not up
  • Focus on recall speed and pattern recognition

Weekly targets:

  • Questions:
    • 80–160 per day for 4–5 days
    • Block size can be 20–40 questions, but always timed
  • Content:
  • Sleep:
    • Start normalizing your exam‑day sleep schedule this week, not the night before

End of Week 11 checklist:

  • You can flip through your notes and actually recognize almost everything
  • No huge new content gaps, just a few “annoying” topics that you’ll give one more pass

Week 12 (Final 7 Days): Taper, Don’t Cram

Break this down day‑by‑day. This is where students either protect their score or self‑sabotage.

7–5 Days Before Exam

At this point you should:

  • Do 1–2 blocks/day (40–80 questions), all mixed and timed
  • Spend more time reviewing than answering

Daily structure example:

  • Block of 40 questions → 2–2.5 hours review
  • 1–2 hours of rapid review (pharm tables, micro, biochem, high‑yield path)
  • 30–45 minutes of light Anki or flashcards
  • Hard cutoff time in the evening (e.g., 7–8 PM)

4–3 Days Before Exam

  • Drop down to 1 block/day, max 40 questions
  • Avoid new resources, avoid long videos
  • Re-read:
    • Your “most missed” notebook/pages
    • Pathoma chapters you still feel shaky on (short ones, not the whole thing)
  • Visit (or mentally rehearse) the test center logistics:
    • Travel time
    • ID, snacks, breaks

2 Days Before Exam

At this point you should:

  • Stop heavy questions
    • Maybe 20 easy/mid‑level questions in the morning if you’re antsy
  • Spend the rest of the day on:
    • Light review of your own notes
    • Making sure everything is ready: Prometric email, snacks, clothes, directions, ID

1 Day Before Exam

Do not be the person who “just did one more NBME” the day before and then couldn’t sleep.

  • Zero heavy questions
  • If you must do something:
    • 20–30 minutes of flipping through rapid review or images
  • Get outside. Move your body. Eat food that won’t upset your stomach.
  • Go to bed early with your exam‑day routine already planned.

Question Volume Targets by Phase (Per Week)
Phase &amp; WeeksTotal Questions/WeekMain Focus
Weeks 1–2120–240System-based, content-heavy
Weeks 3–4200–240Finish systems, first NBME
Weeks 5–6200–320Mixed blocks, second NBME
Weeks 7–8200–320Second-pass + third NBME
Weeks 9–10200–280Full simulations + final NBME/UWSA
Weeks 11–1280–200Tapering, high-yield refinement

Final Takeaways

  1. At each week, know your main goal: build base (Weeks 1–4), sharpen with questions (Weeks 5–8), then simulate and refine (Weeks 9–12).
  2. Questions without targeted review are a waste; content without questions is a fantasy. You need both, in shifting proportions.
  3. The last 10–14 days are about protecting your score, not heroics. Taper, sleep, and walk into Step 1 with a brain that can actually use what you’ve spent 90 days building.
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