
It’s February. You’re a PGY-6 neurosurgery resident or a fresh cardiology fellow about to finish. Everyone keeps telling you, “You’re going into one of the highest paid specialties; you’ll be fine.”
But you’re staring at an offer that doesn’t feel “fine” at all.
Base salary way below MGMA median. RVU thresholds that look impossible. “Partnership track” that’s basically “we’ll see in 5 years.” Non-compete that locks you out of half your state. And you’re thinking: Did I just spend a decade training to get lowballed?
Here’s the situation:
You’re in a top-compensation field (ortho, neurosurg, cardiology, derm, GI, IR, etc.) where the numbers you saw on Reddit/Medscape/your co-fellow’s text thread do not match what’s on this piece of paper. You don’t know if you should negotiate harder, walk away, or sign and hope it gets better.
Let’s cut through the noise. Here’s how you figure out if you’re truly being lowballed, what to do about it, and how to execute an exit strategy without blowing up your career.
1. First, Confirm You’re Actually Being Lowballed
You feel underpaid. That’s not enough. In high-paid specialties, the range is wide, and geography, call burden, and case mix matter.
You need data. Quickly.
A. Benchmark your offer against real numbers
Use actual benchmarks, not vibes.
Core sources:
- MGMA (gold standard, but expensive; many programs, faculty, or mentors have access)
- AAMC Faculty Salary Report (for academic jobs)
- SCA/SVS/SIR/AGA etc. specialty society surveys
- Medscape Physician Compensation Report (rough, but better than nothing)
- Your co-fellows’ actual offers (not what they “heard” someone else got)
You want:
- Base salary percentiles (25th, 50th, 75th)
- Total comp potential (base + bonus)
- RVU conversion factor and expected RVUs
- Typical call pay in your field/region
Then compare.
| Item | Benchmark (Example) | Your Offer |
|---|---|---|
| Base Salary | $650k (50th) | $450k |
| RVU Target | 9,000 | 11,500 |
| RVU Rate | $60/RVU | $42/RVU |
| Call Pay per Night | $1,500 | $500 |
| Partnership Timeline | 2-3 years | 5+ years |
If you’re consistently below the 25th percentile on multiple metrics with no offsetting perks (light call, 4-day workweek, prime location, insane support staff), then yes: you’re being lowballed.
B. Parse the actual work vs the pay
I’ve seen offers where:
- “Clinic 4 days/week” secretly meant:
- 2 full OR days
- 2 clinic days booked double
- Every 3rd weekend call
- “Guaranteed salary” hid production expectations that, if not met, cut your comp in year 3 by 30–40%.
Look at:
- Clinic hours vs. block time vs. admin time
- Call frequency and type (in-house vs beeper, trauma vs elective)
- Expected new patients vs follow-ups
- Support: NP/PA, scribes, MA ratio, scheduler quality
If you’re being paid low with high call, poor support, and unrealistic volume expectations, that is not “starter pay.” That’s exploitation.
2. Decide Your Priority: Short Money vs Long Game
A key point people screw up: Your first job doesn’t have to be your forever job. But it can either set you up or set you back.
You’re choosing between:
- Best-possible first 2–3 years money
- Best-possible 10–15 year trajectory
Sometimes you can get both. Often you can’t.
Ask yourself:
- Do I have major immediate financial pressure? (Loans, family support, childcare, relocation)
- Am I tied to a specific city/region for personal reasons?
- Am I angling for academic reputation, procedural volume, or a specific niche (e.g., complex spine, advanced heart failure, advanced endoscopy)?
- How risk-tolerant am I? Could I handle a 6-month job gap if something implodes?
If you’re in a top-paid field, the long game usually wins. But “long game” does not mean accepting a terrible deal “for experience.” It means trading some short-term dollars for:
- Solid mentorship
- Real partnership track
- Strong referral base
- Protected time if you’re academic
- Name recognition that travels
Lowball pay with none of that? Not worth “getting your feet wet.”
3. Before You Exit: Push Back Like a Professional
You don’t walk away before you test how flexible the offer actually is. A depressingly large number of residents never negotiate. In highest-paid specialties, that’s just handing them your leverage.
A. Strip it down to 3–4 must-fix items
If you send back 15 redlines, you look like a nightmare. Focus on the things that change your life, not the rounding errors.
Common leverage points in high-comp fields:
- Base salary
- RVU rate or threshold
- Call frequency and call pay
- Non-compete radius and duration
- Partnership timeline and buy-in terms
Pick 3–4 that matter most to you. Example for an ortho spine offer:
- Base from $450k → $600k for first 2 years
- RVU threshold from 12,000 → 9,000 with same bonus rate
- Non-compete from 50 miles / 3 years → 20 miles / 1 year
- Call from 1:3 → 1:4 or separate call stipend
Then have an actual script.
You do this live (phone/Zoom), not just by email.
Something like:
“I’m very interested in the position and think there’s a strong fit, especially with your spine volume and the OR block you described. I do have some concerns about the current structure of the offer compared to MGMA data and what I’m seeing from similar markets. Specifically the base, RVU expectations, and non-compete.
If we can adjust the base into the [$X–Y] range for the first two years, bring the RVU threshold closer to [Z] which is more in line with median expectations, and narrow the non-compete to something that protects the practice but still allows me career flexibility—for example 20 miles / one year—I’d be comfortable moving forward quickly.”
You’re clear, you’re data-driven, you’re not apologizing for wanting fair pay.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Step 1 | Receive Offer |
| Step 2 | Gather Market Data |
| Step 3 | Identify 3 to 4 Priorities |
| Step 4 | Discuss Changes Live |
| Step 5 | Consider Signing |
| Step 6 | Reassess Fit |
| Step 7 | Plan Exit Strategy |
| Step 8 | Reasonable Response |
B. Watch how they respond (this tells you everything)
Red flags:
- “All our new hires take this; you’ll make it up later.”
- “MGMA is inflated; we don’t use that.”
- “We don’t change contracts for anyone.”
- “If money matters that much to you, maybe this isn’t the right fit.”
Translation: We like cheap labor. We’re not changing.
Better signs:
- “We can’t hit your number, but we can do X.”
- “We can’t move much on base, but we can sweeten call pay or sign-on bonus.”
- “We can adjust the non-compete and partnership timeline.”
You don’t need them to say yes to everything. You need movement. If they refuse to budge on anything meaningful, start mentally exiting.
4. Build a Real Exit Strategy – Not a Panic Move
If negotiation fails or confirms they’re lowballing you on purpose, then yes, you plan your exit. But exit ≠ “rage quit residency with no job.” You need structure.
A. Decide your timeline
You have 3 realistic paths:
- Don’t sign. Keep looking.
- Sign but treat it as a 1–3 year stepping stone while you build your escape plan.
- Delay deciding by a few weeks while you open more doors.
Most first-jobs in high-paying specialties are not forever jobs. I’ve seen plenty of surgeons and cardiologists leave their first job in 18–36 months. That’s normal. What’s not normal is getting trapped by a non-compete you didn’t read.
If you’re truly desperate geographically (spouse job, kids in school, visa), you might accept a subpar deal short-term. Fine. But make that a conscious decision with a clear clock in your head: “I’m here 2 years, max, then I pivot.”
B. Protect yourself legally: non-compete and tail
Two things will hurt you more than a low base:
- Nuclear non-compete
- Crushing malpractice tail coverage
You need a physician contract lawyer. Not your cousin who does real estate. Not “my buddy looked it over.”
Pay for it.
Have them look specifically at:
- Non-compete radius and duration
- What counts as “competing” (entire specialty? procedures?)
- Tail coverage: who pays, how much, and under what conditions
- Termination clause: “without cause” notice period (usually 60–180 days)
If you’re already staring at a lowball offer with a 50-mile non-compete, 3-year duration, and you pay your own tail? That’s an exit strategy killer.
Your lawyer’s job is to:
- Shrink the non-compete
- Push for employer-paid tail, or at least tail cost sharing
- Shorten the notice period
- Clarify partnership language if “partnership” is dangled
5. Parallel Track: Open More Doors Fast
Do not put all your mental energy into squeezing more money out of one bad offer. In high-paid fields, your biggest leverage is other options.
While you’re negotiating or deciding, you should be:
- Quietly reactivating your job search
- Telling trusted attendings: “I’m looking again; do you know anyone who’s hiring?”
- Reaching out to recruiters with specific constraints:
- “No non-compete” or “non-compete < 15 miles”
- “Need at least 2 partners doing complex spine/advanced PCI/advanced endoscopy”
- “Minimum base of $XXXk for first 2 years”
- “Visa support required” if applicable
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Networking | 35 |
| Recruiters | 25 |
| Cold Applications | 20 |
| Contract Review | 20 |
Also:
- Go back to programs where you rotated as a resident/fellow. Places where they already know you can sometimes ignore formal openings and just create a spot.
- Hit your specialty society’s job board again. Yes, even the listings that are a few months old. Jobs don’t always fill.
Goal: you want at least 2–3 active conversations going so that if you walk away from Lowball Clinic, you’re not staring into the void.
6. If You Take the Low Offer Anyway: How To Not Get Stuck
Sometimes you’ll sign the lowball contract. Maybe you need the location, maybe it’s the only academic job in your niche, maybe you’re burnt out and just want something on paper.
Fine. Then you treat it like a launch pad, not a life sentence.
A. Extract maximum value besides salary
If you’re underpaid, you should be overpaid in experience.
Push for:
- Procedure volume: “I’d like protected block time for X cases per week.”
- Marketable niche: complex aortic work, advanced heart failure, EP ablation, advanced endoscopy, Mohs surgery, etc.
- Committee and leadership exposure if academic (so you have titles when you leave)
- Teaching responsibilities that build your CV
You want to leave in 2–3 years able to say:
- “I do 300+ caths per year, 100 PCIs.”
- “I run the heart failure clinic.”
- “I’m the primary advanced endoscopist for X procedure.”
- “I’ve built a spine practice doing X fusions per year.”

Your next job will pay more if you’re not just “new attending” but “proven volume + niche skillset.”
B. Quietly keep your search warm
Do not wait until you’re miserable.
Within 6–12 months of starting:
- Reassess: Is volume close to what was promised? Any movement on partnership, support, or schedule?
- Update your CV with real case numbers, clinic volume, call experience.
- Reconnect with mentors: “I like X and Y here, but long-term fit is questionable. I may be open in the next 1–2 years; keep an ear out.”
And yes, if it’s really bad, it is better to leave “early” than to burn years in a toxic or exploitative setup. Just don’t break your contract blindly—non-compete and tail can follow you.
7. Mental Framework: You Are the Asset, Not the Beggar
This matters more than any contract clause.
You:
- Bring 6–7 figures of revenue annually to a practice/hospital in high-paying specialties.
- Solve a problem they literally cannot fill easily. (Neurosurgeons, interventional cards, high-end ortho, advanced GI, etc. are not plug-and-play.)
- Have scarcity value.
They:
- Are one of many potential employers.
- Will move on and fill the slot if you burn out and leave in 2 years.
If they’re lowballing you at the start, that’s data on how they value physicians. Not just residents. Everyone.
You’re not asking for a favor. You’re negotiating a business relationship.

When you internalize that, “walking away” stops feeling like failure and starts feeling like what it is: a rational financial and professional decision.
8. Example Scenarios: How This Plays Out in Real Life
Let’s walk through three quick specialties to see what this actually looks like.
A. Orthopedic surgeon – private practice “partnership”
Offer:
- $400k base, RVU model after 2 years
- Partnership in “3–5 years”
- 1:3 call, no call pay
- 50-mile non-compete, 3 years
- Tail on you if you leave before 5 years
Red flags everywhere.
Exit strategy:
- Lawyer: non-compete down to 15–20 miles, 1–2 years; tail employer-paid or cost-shared.
- Ask: $600k guaranteed for 2 years with clear written partnership timeline + buy-in formula defined.
- Parallel: contact 3–5 regional PP and hospital-employed groups at the same time. Use: “I’m looking for positions with transparent partnership track and MGMA-aligned compensation.”
If they won’t move on salary, non-compete, or tail? Walk.
B. Interventional cardiology – hospital-employed
Offer:
- $525k base, wRVU threshold 10,000
- $50/RVU above threshold
- 1:4 STEMI call, $0 call pay
- Academic-lite: some teaching, no protected research
Not insane, but below market in many regions.
Exit handling:
- Negotiate call pay or lower threshold.
- Push for at least modest sign-on or relocation bonus.
- Ask about real cath lab volume: “How many PCIs did each interventionalist do last year? What is my expected share year 1, 2, 3?”
- If volume is strong, this could be an acceptable “start,” but you should still keep your network warm.
C. Dermatology – cosmetic/PP hybrid
Offer:
- $250k base, 35% collections after first year
- 2-year non-compete, 10 miles
- Heavy bread-and-butter derm, small cosmetic component
- Busy schedule promised but no numbers
Here the money is in:
- Volume
- Payer mix
- Access to cosmetic equipment you can’t afford on your own yet
If they’ve got real patient volume and fair collections, the base might matter less. But you still:
- Ask for historical collections data of prior doc in that position.
- Negotiate for clarity on expense allocations (so they don’t bury you in overhead).
- Ensure non-compete doesn’t kill your ability to do derm in that metro if they’re messy.
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Year 1 | 250 |
| Year 2 | 400 |
| Year 3 | 550 |
| Year 4 | 650 |
If they dodge questions about numbers? Hard pass.
9. How to Leave Without Burning Bridges
Once you decide to exit—either pre-signing or after a year or two—do it like someone who plans to work in medicine for the next 30 years. Because you are.
Basic playbook:
- Clear, brief explanation: “After reviewing the market and my family’s needs, I’ve decided to pursue a different direction.”
Not: “Your offer is garbage and exploitative.” Even if it is. - Adequate notice if you’re already employed: honor the contract’s notice period unless your lawyer says otherwise.
- Don’t blow them up publicly. You’ll be shocked how small your specialty actually is.

FAQ (Exactly 5 Questions)
1. How low is “too low” for a first job in a top-paid specialty?
“Too low” isn’t a single number; it’s a pattern. If base salary, bonus structure, and call pay are all under the 25th percentile for your region/field, with no offsetting benefits (light call, incredible mentorship, academic runway, limited non-compete), you’re being lowballed. One weak area can be fine. All of them weak is not.
2. Should I ever take a lowball offer just to get experience?
Only if you’re getting something else that’s genuinely rare and valuable: exceptional volume, a niche procedure skillset, or a name-brand institution that will dramatically boost your next job. And even then, you take it with a clock running in your head: “I’m here 1–3 years, then I leave unless this evolves substantially.”
3. How much can I realistically move an initial offer in a high-paying specialty?
I’ve seen first offers move 10–30% in total comp, especially when candidates have competing offers or are in scarce subspecialties (e.g., neurosurgery, IR, advanced EP). Sometimes they’ll budge less on base but more on sign-on, relocation, call pay, or RVU thresholds. If they won’t move at all, that’s more telling than the exact number.
4. Do I really need a contract lawyer, or can I just have a senior attending look it over?
You need a contract lawyer who routinely reviews physician contracts in your state. Period. Senior attendings miss non-compete landmines, tail coverage traps, and subtle RVU language all the time. A few hundred to a couple thousand dollars now can save you tens of thousands—and sometimes your ability to work where you live—later.
5. If I walk away from a bad offer, will it hurt my chances elsewhere?
Not if you handle it professionally. Employers rescind or modify offers regularly; you’re allowed to say, “This isn’t the right fit.” The only way it backfires is if you ghost them, explode emotionally, or bad-mouth them in public. Quietly declining a lowball offer is normal. Honestly, it signals you’re not naïve—which many good employers respect.
Key takeaways:
- Verify you’re being lowballed with hard data, not feelings—and negotiate firmly on 3–4 high-impact points.
- Protect your future: non-compete and tail coverage will matter more than a small bump in first-year salary.
- If you must accept a subpar offer, treat it like a short-term launch pad, build your value fast, and keep your exit options open from day one.